Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29866137›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2018

The distance of the femoral neurovascular bundle from the hip joint: an intraoperative guide to reduce iatrogenic injury.

Cyrus R Mehta, Alex Constantinidis, Moussa Farhat, Mayuran Suthersan, Edward Graham, Andrew Kanawati

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cyrus R MehtaWestmead Hospital, corner of Hawkesbury and Darcy Roads, Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, 2145, Australia. cyrusmehta1@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6077-1489
Alex ConstantinidisWestmead Hospital, corner of Hawkesbury and Darcy Roads, Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, 2145, Australia.
Moussa FarhatWestmead Hospital, corner of Hawkesbury and Darcy Roads, Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, 2145, Australia.
Mayuran SuthersanWestmead Hospital, corner of Hawkesbury and Darcy Roads, Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, 2145, Australia.
Edward GrahamWestmead Hospital, corner of Hawkesbury and Darcy Roads, Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, 2145, Australia.
Andrew KanawatiWestmead Hospital, corner of Hawkesbury and Darcy Roads, Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, 2145, Australia.
Westmead Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIatrogenic injury to the femoral neurovascular bundle is not uncommon during primary and revision total hip replacement (THR) and can result in permanent weakness, pain and poor function. Prevention of injury to these structures relies on a sound knowledge of their relationships to the hip joint.

methodsWe studied 115 consecutive hip magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) results in order to identify objective relationships between these structures and the hip joint that can be used intraoperatively.

resultsWe determined that the shortest mean distances of the femoral nerve, artery and vein from the hip joint are 23.62 (standard deviation, SD = 5.44), 19.62 (SD = 4.17) and 17.47 (SD = 4.41) mm, respectively. The femoral nerve was lateral to the hip joint in 30 (55.5%) left- and 37 (60.7%) right-sided hip joints. The femoral artery was located medial to the hip joint in 28 (51.9%) left- and 34 (55.7%) right-sided hips. The femoral vein was medial to the hip joint in 52 (96.3%) left- and 58 (95.1%) right-sided hips.

conclusionWe have identified objective relationships between the hip joint and femoral neurovascular bundle that can be used with ease intraoperatively during THR. Our data show that patients with a low body weight and the elderly may be at a higher risk of iatrogenic injury due to increased proximity of the neurovascular structures to the hip. Application of this knowledge may serve to reduce the risk of iatrogenic injury to these structures and thereby improve patient satisfaction and outcomes.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipFemurIatrogenic DiseaseAcetabulumAgedHip JointHumansFemoral neurovascular structuresIatrogenic injuryTotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID29866137
PMCPMC5987397
OpenAlexW2807115270

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.