Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29866082›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2018

Awareness of alcohol as a risk factor for cancer is associated with public support for alcohol policies.

Sarah Bates, John Holmes, Lucy Gavens, Elena Gomes de Matos, Jessica Li, Bernadette Ward, Lucie Hooper, Simon Dixon, Penny Buykx

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Alcohol and Cancer Messaging: A Scoping Review.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
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  13. Awareness of environmental carcinogens and cancer risk among Jordanians.The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sarah BatesUniversity of Sheffield, 30 Regent Street, Sheffield, S1 4DA, UK.
John HolmesUniversity of Sheffield, 30 Regent Street, Sheffield, S1 4DA, UK.
Lucy GavensUniversity of Sheffield, 30 Regent Street, Sheffield, S1 4DA, UK.
Elena Gomes de MatosInstitut für Therapieforschung, Munich, Germany.
Jessica Lidosomething.org, New York, USA.
Bernadette WardMonash University, Bendigo, 3550, Australia.
Lucie HooperCancer Research UK, London, UK.
Simon DixonUniversity of Sheffield, 30 Regent Street, Sheffield, S1 4DA, UK.
Penny BuykxUniversity of Sheffield, 30 Regent Street, Sheffield, S1 4DA, UK. p.f.buykx@sheffield.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-4788-4002
University of Sheffield · GBCancer Research Horizons · GBIFT Institut für Therapieforschung · DEMonash University · AU

Funding

Cancer Research UK 20977Medical Research Council MR/K023195/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, alcohol is causally related to 2.5 million deaths per year and 12.5% of these are due to cancer. Previous research has indicated that public awareness of alcohol as a risk factor for cancer is low and this may contribute to a lack of public support for alcohol policies. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between awareness of the alcohol-cancer link and support for a range of alcohol policies in an English sample and policy context.

methodsA cross-sectional survey of 2100 adult residents in England was conducted in which respondents answered questions regarding awareness of the link between alcohol and cancer and support for 21 policy proposals. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to reduce the 21 policy proposals down to a set of underlying factors. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to estimate the relationship between awareness of the alcohol-cancer link and each of these policy factors.

resultsThirteen per cent of the sample were aware of the alcohol-cancer link unprompted, a further 34% were aware when prompted and 53% were not aware of the link. PCA reduced the policy items to four policy factors, which were named price and availability, marketing and information, harm reduction and drink driving. Awareness of the alcohol-cancer link unprompted was associated with increased support for each of four underlying policy factors: price and availability (Beta: 0.06, 95% CI: 0.01, 0.10), marketing and information (Beta: 0.05, 95% CI: 0.00, 0.09), harm reduction (Beta: 0.09, 95% CI: 0.05, 0.14), and drink driving (Beta: 0.16, 95% CI: 0.11, 0.20).

conclusionsSupport for alcohol policies is greater among individuals who are aware of the link between alcohol and cancer. At the same time, a large proportion of people are unaware of the alcohol-cancer link and so increasing awareness may be an effective approach to increasing support for alcohol policies.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePublic OpinionPublic PolicyAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingCross-Sectional StudiesEnglandFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsRisk FactorsYoung AdultAlcoholCancerPolicySupport

Identifiers

PMID29866082
PMCPMC5987582
OpenAlexW2805396852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.