ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2018
A Fog Computing and Cloudlet Based Augmented Reality System for the Industry 4.0 Shipyard.
Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Augmented Reality for Human-Robot Collaboration and Cooperation in Industrial Applications: A Systematic Literature Review.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Pooled it
- Industry 4.0: A Proposal of Paradigm Organization Schemes from a Systematic Literature Review.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Pooled it
- Resource Allocation Schemes for 5G Network: A Systematic Review.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Pooled it
- Efficient Prestress Wedge Flaw Detection Using a Lightweight Computational Framework.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- System for the Acquisition and Monitoring of Energy Consumption in the Context of Industry 4.0.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Architectures for Industrial AIoT Applications.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Analysis of architectures implemented for IIoT.Heliyon · 2023Review
- Wireless Communications for Smart Manufacturing and Industrial IoT: Existing Technologies, 5G and Beyond.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- A Primer on the Factories of the Future.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Benchmarking Built-In Tracking Systems for Indoor AR Applications on Popular Mobile Devices.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- A Multi-Objective Task Scheduling Strategy for Intelligent Production Line Based on Cloud-Fog Computing.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Toward a mixed reality domain model for time-Sensitive applications using IoE infrastructure and edge computing (MRIoEF).The Journal of supercomputing · 2022Article
- Knowledge Diffusion of the Internet of Things (IoT): A Main Path Analysis.Wireless personal communications · 2022Article
- A Real-Time Distance Measurement System for a Digital Twin Using Mixed Reality Goggles.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Design of a Machine Learning-Based Intelligent Middleware Platform for a Heterogeneous Private Edge Cloud System.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Supporting Visualization Analysis in Industrial Process Tomography by Using Augmented Reality-A Case Study of an Industrial Microwave Drying System.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- An Optimized Framework for WSN Routing in the Context of Industry 4.0.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Green IoT and Edge AI as Key Technological Enablers for a Sustainable Digital Transition towards a Smart Circular Economy: An Industry 5.0 Use Case.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- A Projector-Based Augmented Reality Navigation System for Computer-Assisted Surgery.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Developing the Next Generation of Augmented Reality Games for Pediatric Healthcare: An Open-Source Collaborative Framework Based on ARCore for Implementing Teaching, Training and Monitoring Applications.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Augmented Reality (AR) is one of the key technologies pointed out by Industry 4.0 as a tool for enhancing the next generation of automated and computerized factories. AR can also help shipbuilding operators, since they usually need to interact with information (e.g., product datasheets, instructions, maintenance procedures, quality control forms) that could be handled easily and more efficiently through AR devices. This is the reason why Navantia, one of the 10 largest shipbuilders in the world, is studying the application of AR (among other technologies) in different shipyard environments in a project called "Shipyard 4.0". This article presents Navantia's industrial AR (IAR) architecture, which is based on cloudlets and on the fog computing paradigm. Both technologies are ideal for supporting physically-distributed, low-latency and QoS-aware applications that decrease the network traffic and the computational load of traditional cloud computing systems. The proposed IAR communications architecture is evaluated in real-world scenarios with payload sizes according to demanding Microsoft HoloLens applications and when using a cloud, a cloudlet and a fog computing system. The results show that, in terms of response delay, the fog computing system is the fastest when transferring small payloads (less than 128 KB), while for larger file sizes, the cloudlet solution is faster than the others. Moreover, under high loads (with many concurrent IAR clients), the cloudlet in some cases is more than four times faster than the fog computing system in terms of response delay.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.