Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29865243›Full record

ArticleViruses2018

Inhibition of Hepatitis E Virus Spread by the Natural Compound Silvestrol.

Mirco Glitscher, Kiyoshi Himmelsbach, Kathrin Woytinek, Reimar Johne, Andreas Reuter, Jelena Spiric, Luisa Schwaben, Arnold Grünweller, Eberhard Hildt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Antiviral Drug Discovery.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  13. Comparative phytochemistry of flavaglines (= rocaglamides), a group of highly bioactive flavolignans fromPhytochemistry reviews : proceedings of the Phytochemical Society of Europe · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mirco GlitscherDepartment of Virology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, 63225 Langen, Germany. mirco.glitscher@pei.de.
Kiyoshi HimmelsbachDepartment of Virology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, 63225 Langen, Germany. kiyoshi.himmelsbach@pei.de.
Kathrin WoytinekDepartment of Virology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, 63225 Langen, Germany. kathrin.woytinek@pei.de.
Reimar JohneFederal Institute for Risk Assessment, 10589 Berlin, Germany. Reimar.Johne@bfr.bund.de.
Andreas ReuterDepartment of Allergology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, 63225 Langen, Germany. Andreas.Reuter@pei.de.
Jelena SpiricDepartment of Allergology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, 63225 Langen, Germany. Jelena.Spiric@pei.de.
Luisa SchwabenDepartment of Allergology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, 63225 Langen, Germany. Luisa.schwaben@pei.de.
Arnold GrünwellerInstitute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Philipps-Universität Marburg, 35037 Marburg, Germany. arnold.gruenweller@staff.uni-marburg.de.ORCID 0000-0003-1508-3016
Eberhard HildtDepartment of Virology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, 63225 Langen, Germany. eberhard.hildt@pei.de.
Paul Ehrlich Institut · DEFederal Institute for Risk Assessment · DEGerman Center for Infection Research · DEPhilipps University of Marburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Every year, there are about 20 Mio hepatitis E virus (HEV) infections and 60,000 deaths that are associated with HEV worldwide. At the present, there exists no specific therapy for HEV. The natural compound silvestrol has a potent antiviral effect against the (-)-strand RNA-virus Ebola virus, and also against the (+)-strand RNA viruses Corona-, Picorna-, and Zika virus. The inhibitory effect on virus spread is due to an inhibition of the DEAD-box RNA helicase eIF4A, which is required to unwind structured 5'-untranslated regions (UTRs). This leads to an impaired translation of viral RNA. The HEV (+)-strand RNA genome contains a 5'-capped, short 5'-UTR. This study aims to analyze the impact of silvestrol on the HEV life cycle. Persistently infected A549 cells were instrumental. This study identifies silvestrol as a potent inhibitor of the release of HEV infectious viral particles. This goes along with a strongly reduced HEV capsid protein translation, retention of viral RNA inside the cytoplasm, and without major cytotoxic effects. Interestingly, in parallel silvestrol affects the activity of the antiviral major vault protein (MVP) by translocation from the cytoplasm to the perinuclear membrane. These data further characterize the complex antiviral activity of silvestrol and show silvestrol's broad spectrum of function, since HEV is a virus without complex secondary structures in its genome, but it is still affected.

Indexed as

A549 CellsAntiviral AgentsBenzofuransCapsid ProteinsHepatitis EHepatitis E virusHumansMajor Vault ProteinRNA, ViralTriterpenesVault Ribonucleoprotein ParticlesVirus ReleaseVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsBenzofuransCapsid ProteinsMajor Vault ProteinRNA, ViralsilvestrolTriterpenesVault Ribonucleoprotein ParticlesantiviraleIF4AHEVMVPsilvestrol

Identifiers

PMID29865243
PMCPMC6024817
OpenAlexW2806677583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.