Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29865039›Full record

ArticleCancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers2018

High expression of spindle and kinetochore- associated protein 1 predicts early recurrence and progression of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer.

Sixiong Jiang, Feng Tian, Qi Wang, Wen Cheng, Longxin Wang, Ying Wang, Weibing Sun

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Article in Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sixiong JiangDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Feng TianDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Qi WangDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Wen ChengDepartment of Urology, Nanjing Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Longxin WangDepartment of Urology, Nanjing Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Ying WangDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Weibing SunDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Dalian Medical University · CNNanjing University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpindle and kinetochore-associated protein 1 (SKA1) is a component of SKA, which is essential for proper chromosome segregation. Recently, SKA1 was found to be over-expressed in several types of human cancers. However, reports on the relationship between SKA1 expression and the prognosis of bladder cancer, in particular, are lacking.

objectivesTo clarify the clinical significance of SKA1 as a prognostic biomarker for early recurrence and progression of patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC).

methodsThe differential expression levels of SKA1 of 148 NMIBC tissues were determined by immunohistochemical staining. Quantitative real-time PCR and western blot analysis were further performed to confirm the immunohistochemistry results. Recurrence and progression free interval were assessed by Kaplan-Meier method and differences between groups calculated by log-rank statistics. The prognostic value of SKA1 for early recurrence and progression was analyzed by multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression models.

resultsSKA1 expression was significantly different in various NMIBC tissues. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that patients with high SKA1 expression showed high early recurrence (p< 0.001) and progression (p< 0.05) rates. Although univariate Cox regression analysis revealed that several other factors had an impact on recurrence and progression, upon multivariate analysis, high SKA1expression was the only independent predictor for early recurrence (hazards ratio [HR], 0.246; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.131-0.461; p= 0.000) and progression (HR, 0.194; 95% CI, 0.052-0.715; p= 0.014).

conclusionsHigh SKA1 expression is associated with early recurrence and progression in patients with NMIBC, indicating SKA1 may serve as a promising prognostic biomarker for this disease.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm StagingPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneSKA1 protein, humanbiomarkerNon-muscle invasive bladder cancerprogressionrecurrenceSKA1

Identifiers

PMID29865039
PMCPMC13078469
OpenAlexW2806012476

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.