Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29864204›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2018

Negative Substance Use Consequences Associated With Noncondom Use Among Male, but Not Female, Alternative High School Students.

Timothy J Grigsby, Myriam Forster, Jennifer Tsai, Louise A Rohrbach, Steve Sussman

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Timothy J GrigsbyDepartment of Kinesiology, Health, and Nutrition, University of Texas at San Antonio, 1 UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249.ORCID 0000-0002-9416-4502
Myriam ForsterDepartment of Health Sciences, University of California, Northridge, 18111 Nordhoff St, Northridge, CA 91330.
Jennifer TsaiDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, 2001 North Soto Street, 3rd Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90032.
Louise A RohrbachDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, 2001 North Soto Street, 3rd Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90032.
Steve SussmanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, 2001 North Soto Street, 3rd Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90032.

Funding

Drug Abuse Prevention for High Risk Emerging AdultsR01DA020138 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI SUSSMAN, STEVEN Y · 2007 to 2011
$3.5M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA020138
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlternative (or continuation) high schools are institutions designed for students at risk for not graduating due to behavioral, educational, or medical problems. The present study explored the relationship between negative substance use consequences (eg, having trouble at school or work) and noncondom use in this at-risk population and whether these associations varied by sex.

methodsParticipants (N = 1101; 62.9% Hispanic; M

resultsWe observed a relationship between the number of negative substance use consequences and probability of noncondom use at the last sexual encounter for boys (p < .001) but not girls (p > .05). There were significant associations between specific social consequences (missing school/work) and dependence symptoms (selling personal items to get alcohol or drugs) with noncondom use for boys only. There was a similar association between substance use frequency and noncondom use for boys.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that substance use consequences may be a useful and advantageous indicator of risky sexual behaviors such as noncondom use for boys, but not girls, in alternative high school settings. Future research and intervention programming recommendations are discussed.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent BehaviorCaliforniaCondomsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleOdds RatioRisk FactorsRisk-TakingSex FactorsSexual BehaviorSocioeconomic FactorsSubstance-Related Disordersalternative high schoolgender differencesnegative consequencesnoncondom userisky sexsubstance use

Identifiers

PMID29864204
PMCPMC5992488

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.