Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29863671›Full record

ArticleJournal of visualized experiments : JoVE2018

Bronchoalveolar Lavage Exosomes in Lipopolysaccharide-induced Septic Lung Injury.

Zhihong Yuan, Brahmchetna Bedi, Ruxana T Sadikot

Abstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Bacterial Infections in Patients Living with HIV.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024
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  20. The role of exosomes from BALF in lung disease.Journal of cellular physiology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhihong YuanDepartment of Veterans Affairs, Atlanta VAMC; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Emory University.
Brahmchetna BediDepartment of Veterans Affairs, Atlanta VAMC.
Ruxana T SadikotDepartment of Veterans Affairs, Atlanta VAMC; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Emory University; Ruxana.Sadikot@emory.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) represent a heterogeneous group of lung diseases which continues to have a high morbidity and mortality. The molecular pathogenesis of ALI is being better defined; however, because of the complex nature of the disease molecular therapies have yet to be developed. Here we use a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced mouse model of acute septic lung injury to delineate the role of exosomes in the inflammatory response. Using this model, we were able to show that mice that are exposed to intraperitoneal LPS secrete exosomes in Broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL) fluid from the lungs that are packaged with miRNA and cytokines which regulate inflammatory response. Further using a co-culture model system, we show that exosomes released from macrophages disrupt expression of tight junction proteins in bronchial epithelial cells. These results suggest that 1) cross talk between innate immune and structural cells through the exosomal shuttling contribute to the inflammatory response and disruption of the structural barrier and 2) targeting these miRNAs may provide a novel platform to treat ALI and ARDS.

Indexed as

AnimalsBronchoalveolar LavageDisease Models, AnimalExosomesLipopolysaccharidesLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSepsisLipopolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID29863671
PMCPMC6101335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.