Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29863612›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of head trauma rehabilitation

Population of Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury in Skilled Nursing Facilities: A Decade of Change.

Stephanie N Lueckel, Joan M Teno, Andrew H Stephen, Eric Benoit, Tareq Kheirbek, Charles A Adams, William G Cioffi, Kali S Thomas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Physiological barriers to oral intake in survivors of critical illness: A scoping review.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) - a seven-year comparative study in a Department of Forensic Medicine.Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Stephanie N LueckelDepartment of Surgery (Drs Lueckel, Stephen, Benoit, Kheirbek, and Cioffi), Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island; Department of Medicine, Division of Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine at University of Washington, Seattle (Dr Teno); and School of Public Health at Brown University, Providence Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Rhode Island (Dr Thomas).
Joan M Teno
Andrew H Stephen
Eric Benoit
Tareq Kheirbek
Charles A Adams
William G Cioffi
Kali S Thomas

Funding

VARIATIONS IN LIFE'S FINAL CHAPTERP01AG027296 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI AMAL N. TRIVEDI, Kali St. Marie Thomas · 2007 to 2026
$38.9M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG027296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the natural history of patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) admitted to skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) following hospitalizations.

settingBetween 2005 and 2014.

participantsAdults who had incident admissions to skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) with a diagnosis of TBI.

designRetrospective review of the Minimum Data Set. MAIN MEASURES: Main variables were cognitive and physical function, length of stay, presence of feeding tube, terminal condition, and dementia.

resultsIncident admissions to SNFs increased annually from 17 247 patients to 20 787 from 2005 to 2014. The percentage of patients with activities of daily living score 23 or more decreased from 25% to 14% (P < .05). The overall percentage of patients with severe cognitive impairment decreased from 18% to 10% (P < .05). More patients had a diagnosis of dementia in 2014 compared with previous years (P < .05), and the presence of a terminal condition increased from 1% to 1.5% over the 10-year period (P < .05). The percentage of patients who stayed fewer than 30 days was noted to increase steadily over the 10 years, starting with 48% in 2005 and ending with 53% in 2013 (P < .05).

conclusionUnderstanding past trends in TBI admissions to SNFs is necessary to guide appropriate discharge and predict future demand, as well as inform SNF policy and practice necessary to care for this subgroup of patients.

Indexed as

Skilled Nursing FacilitiesAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionBrain Injuries, TraumaticCognition DisordersCohort StudiesDementiaDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansLength of StayMalePatient AdmissionRetrospective StudiesSex Distribution

Identifiers

PMID29863612
PMCPMC6274633

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.