ArticleReproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)2019
Effect of Mode of Conception on Maternal Serum Relaxin, Creatinine, and Sodium Concentrations in an Infertile Population.
Article in Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
39 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.
- Functional determinants of uterine contractility in endometriosis and adenomyosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Fertility and sterility · 2024Pooled it
- The influence of embryo stage on obstetric complications and perinatal outcomes following programmed compared to natural frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Pooled it
- Endometrial preparation for frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2021Pooled it
- Assisted reproductive technology and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: systematic review and meta-analyses.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2021Pooled it
- Fresh versus frozen embryo transfers in assisted reproduction.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021Pooled it
- Trial
- Programmed cycle-induced endometrial perturbations do not independently influence angiogenic imbalance or hypertensive disorders in pregnancy.JCI insight · 2026Observational
- Exploring the plasma proteome linked to corpus luteum presence and conception mode across pregnancy stages and postpartum.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2025Article
- Observational
- Comparing programmed, modified natural and natural cycle frozen embryo transfer on obstetric outcomes in polycystic ovary syndrome: a national cohort study.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2025Article
- Association of endometrial preparation protocols and embryonic development stages with ectopic pregnancy in freeze-thaw cycles.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2025Article
- Relationship between relaxin-2 levels in serum and mode of conception in twin gestations: A prospective cohort study.The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research · 2025Article
- Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Agonists Combined with Hormone Replacement Therapy Significantly Improves Reproductive Outcomes for Patients with Thin Endometrium and Intramural Fibroids in Frozen Embryo Transfer Cycles.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Article
- Association between serum hormone levels in early pregnancy and risk of hypertensive diseases of pregnancy in women undergoing assisted reproduction.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2024Article
- Impact of Endometrial Preparation on the Maternal and Fetal Cardiovascular Variables of the First Trimester Combined Screening Test.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Reproductive and Obstetric Outcomes Following a Natural Cycle vs. Artificial Endometrial Preparation for Frozen-Thawed Embryo Transfer: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- The Effect of Short-Term Aspirin Administration during Programmed Frozen-Thawed Embryo Transfer on Pregnancy Outcomes and Complications.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Outcome in a series of 1135 twin pregnancies: does the type of conception play a role?AJOG global reports · 2022Article
- Analysis of the risk of complications during pregnancy in pregnant women with assisted reproductive technology: a retrospective study using registry linkage from 2013 to 2018 in Shanghai, China.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2022Article
- Endometrial thickness is an independent risk factor of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a retrospective study of 13,458 patients in frozen-thawed embryo transfers.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo investigate how the mode of conception affects maternal relaxin, creatinine, and electrolyte concentrations.
backgroundPregnancies achieved by fertility treatment often begin in a nonphysiologic endocrine milieu with no corpus luteum (CL) or with many corpora lutea. The CL produces not only estradiol and progesterone but is also the sole source of relaxin in early pregnancy, a hormone that may contribute to maternal systemic and renal vasodilation. There is limited data about maternal physiology in early pregnancy during fertility treatment, and studies have rarely considered the potential effect of the absence of the CL. To begin to address this gap in knowledge, we sought to investigate how the mode of conception affects maternal relaxin, creatinine, and electrolyte concentrations.
methodsOne hundred eighty-four women who received care at an academic infertility practice provided serum samples. Levels of relaxin 2, creatinine, and electrolytes were compared between 4 groups defined on the basis of mode of conception which corresponded to categories of CL number: (1) absence of the CL, (2) single CL, (3) multiple CL from ovarian stimulation not including in vitro fertilization (IVF), and (4) multiple CL from IVF with fresh embryo transfer.
resultsRelaxin-2 levels were undetectable in patients lacking a CL. Creatinine, sodium, and total CO
conclusionEarly creatinine and sodium concentrations are increased in the absence of relaxin. Given the increasing utilization of frozen embryo transfer, further studies comparing programmed with natural cycles are warranted.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.