Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29862460›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2018

Community pharmacists and mental illness: a survey of service provision, stigma, attitudes and beliefs.

Vincent Giannetti, Charles F Caley, Khalid M Kamal, Jordan R Covvey, Jerry McKee, Barbara G Wells, Dean M Najarian, Tyler J Dunn, Pratyusha Vadagam

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. The evolving role of pharmacists in depression care: a scoping review.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Vincent GiannettiDivision of Pharmaceutical, Administrative and Social Sciences, Duquesne University School of Pharmacy, 600 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, 15282, USA. giannett@duq.edu.
Charles F CaleyDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Western New England University College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 1215 Wilbraham Road, Springfield, MA, 01119, USA.
Khalid M KamalDivision of Pharmaceutical, Administrative and Social Sciences, Duquesne University School of Pharmacy, 600 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, 15282, USA.
Jordan R CovveyDivision of Pharmaceutical, Administrative and Social Sciences, Duquesne University School of Pharmacy, 600 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, 15282, USA.
Jerry McKeeCommunity Care of North Carolina, 2300 Rexwoods Drive, Raleigh, NC, 27607, USA.
Barbara G WellsThe University of Mississippi School of Pharmacy, University, MS, 38677, USA.
Dean M NajarianJanssen Scientific Affairs, 1771 West Street, Wrentham, MA, 02093, USA.
Tyler J DunnThe University of Mississippi School of Pharmacy, University, MS, 38677, USA.
Pratyusha VadagamEnvision Pharma Group, 205 East 42nd Street, New York, NY, 10017, USA.
Duquesne University · USUniversity of Mississippi · USCommunity Care · USJanssen (United States) · USWestern New England University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Half of Americans experience mental illness during their lifetime. Significant opportunity exists for community pharmacists to deliver services to these patients; however, personal and practice-related barriers may prevent full engagement. Objective To assess the demographics, practice characteristics, service provision, stigma, attitudes and beliefs of a national sample of community pharmacists towards individuals with mental illness. Setting National random sample of 3008 community pharmacists in the USA. Method 101-item cross-sectional mailed survey questionnaire on: (1) demographics, (2) knowledge and practice characteristics, (3) provision of clinical pharmacy services, and (4) comparative opinions. Main outcome measure Scaled measures of service provision (comfort, confidence, willingness and interest) and comparative opinions (stigma, attitudes and beliefs) of mental illness, four linear regression models to predict service provision. Results A total of 239 responses were received (response rate 7.95%). Across pharmacy services, ratings for willingness/interest were higher than those for comfort/confidence. Pharmacists who reported providing medication therapy management (MTM) services for patients reported higher comfort (18.36 vs. 17.46, p < 0.05), confidence (17.73 vs. 16.01, p < 0.05), willingness (20.0 vs. 18.62, p < 0.05) and interest (19.13 vs. 17.66, p < 0.05). Pharmacists with personal experience with mental illness also resulted in higher scores across all four domains of service provision, lower levels of stigma (18.28 vs. 20.76, p < 0.05) and more positive attitudes (52.24 vs. 50.53, p < 0.01). Regression analyses demonstrated increased frequency of MTM service delivery and more positive attitudes as significantly predictive across all four models for comfort, confidence, willingness and interest. Increased delivery of pharmacy services was significantly associated with both willingness and interest to provide mental illness-specific services. Conclusion Despite willingness/interest to provide services to patients with mental illness, decreased levels of comfort/confidence remain service-related barriers for community pharmacists.

Indexed as

Community Pharmacy ServicesProfessional RoleSocial StigmaSurveys and QuestionnairesAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedPharmacistsCommunity pharmacyCommunity pharmacy servicesMental disordersPharmacist attitudesPharmacist knowledgeQuestionnaireSocial stigma

Identifiers

PMID29862460
OpenAlexW2806628535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.