Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29862331›Full record

ArticleBMJ paediatrics open2018

CASITA: a controlled pilot study of community-based family coaching to stimulate early child development in Lima, Peru.

Adrienne Katrina Nelson, Ann C Miller, Maribel Munoz, Nancy Rumaldo, Betsy Kammerer, Martha Vibbert, Shannon Lundy, Guadalupe Soplapuco, Leonid Lecca, Alicia Condeso and 3 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ paediatrics open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Adrienne Katrina Nelson *Division of Global Health Equity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ann C Miller *Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6841-9439
Maribel MunozSocios En Salud Sucursal, Lima, Peru.
Nancy RumaldoSocios En Salud Sucursal, Lima, Peru.
Betsy KammererDepartment of Psychiatry, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Martha VibbertDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Shannon LundyDivision of Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Guadalupe SoplapucoSocios En Salud Sucursal, Lima, Peru.
Leonid LeccaDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Alicia CondesoSocios En Salud Sucursal, Lima, Peru.
Yesica ValdiviaSocios En Salud Sucursal, Lima, Peru.
Sidney A AtwoodDivision of Global Health Equity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Sonya S ShinDivision of Global Health Equity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether the 3-month, community-based early stimulation coaching and social support intervention 'CASITA', delivered by community health workers, could improve early child development and caregiver-child interaction in a resource-limited district in Lima, Peru.

designA controlled two-arm proof-of-concept study.

settingSix neighbourhood health posts in Carabayllo, a mixed rural/urban district in Lima. Sessions were held in homes and community centres.

participantsChildren aged 6-24 months who screened positive for risk of neurodevelopmental delay (using validated developmental delay tool) and poverty (using progress out of poverty tool) were enrolled with their caregivers. Dyads with children born >21 days early were excluded.

intervention12-week parenting/support intervention plus nutritional support (n=41) or nutrition alone (n=19). OUTCOME MEASURES: Development and home environment differences and mean changes from baseline to 3 months postintervention were evaluated using age-adjusted z-scores on the Extended Ages and Stages Questionnaire (EASQ) and the Home Observation Measurement of the Environment (HOME) scores, respectively.

resultsDevelopment in CASITA improved significantly in all EASQ domains, whereas the control group's z-scores did not improve significantly in any domain. The mean adjusted difference (MAD) in change in EASQ age-adjusted z-scores between the two study arms was 1.39 (95% CI 0.55 to 2.22); Cohen's d effect size of 0.87 (95% CI 0.23 to 1.50). Likewise, intervention significantly improved global HOME scores versus control group (MAD change of 6.33 (95% CI 2.12 to 10.55); Cohen's d of 0.85 (95% CI 0.28 to 1.41)).

conclusionsAn evidence-based early intervention delivered weekly during 3 months by a community health worker significantly improved children's communication, motor and personal/social development in this proof-of-concept study.

Indexed as

comm child healthhealth services researchneurodevelopment

Identifiers

PMID29862331
PMCPMC5976100

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.