Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29862069›Full record

ArticleJournal of nucleic acids2018

Effects of 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine Epigenetic Modification on the Stability and Molecular Recognition of VEGF i-Motif and G-Quadruplex Structures.

Rhianna K Morgan, Michael M Molnar, Harshul Batra, Bethany Summerford, Randy M Wadkins, Tracy A Brooks

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nucleic acids, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rhianna K MorganSchool of Pharmacy, Department of BioMolecular Sciences, Division of Pharmacology, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5157-3330
Michael M MolnarDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA.
Harshul BatraSchool of Pharmacy, Department of BioMolecular Sciences, Division of Pharmacology, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA.
Bethany SummerfordDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2106-0443
Randy M WadkinsDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5571-827X
Tracy A BrooksSchool of Pharmacy, Department of BioMolecular Sciences, Division of Pharmacology, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1100-2437
University of Mississippi · USBinghamton University · US

Funding

Deconvoluting G-quadruplex and i-Motif dynamics: the role of the physiological stR15CA173667 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI · PI BROOKS, TRACY ANN, WADKINS, RANDY M · 2013 to 2013
$419k
NCI NIH HHS R15 CA173667
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Promoters often contain asymmetric G- and C-rich strands, in which the cytosines are prone to epigenetic modification via methylation (5-mC) and 5-hydroxymethylation (5-hmC). These sequences can also form four-stranded G-quadruplex (G4) or i-motif (iM) secondary structures. Although the requisite sequences for epigenetic modulation and iM/G4 formation are similar and can overlap, they are unlikely to coexist. Despite 5-hmC being an oxidization product of 5-mC, the two modified bases cluster at distinct loci. This study focuses on the intersection of G4/iM formation and 5-hmC modification using the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene promoter's CpG sites and examines whether incorporation of 5-hmC into iM/G4 structures had any physicochemical effect on formation, stability, or recognition by nucleolin or the cationic porphyrin, TMPyP4. No marked changes were found in the formation or stability of iM and G4 structures; however, changes in recognition by nucleolin or TMPyP4 occurred with 5-hmC modification wherein protein and compound binding to 5-hmC modified G4s was notably reduced. G4/iM structures in the VEGF promoter are promising therapeutic targets for antiangiogenic therapy, and this work contributes to a comprehensive understanding of their governing principles related to potential transcriptional control and targeting.

Identifiers

PMID29862069
PMCPMC5976936
OpenAlexW2804097182

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.