Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29862032›Full record

ArticleBMJ open diabetes research & care2018

Patients' perspectives on social and goal-based comparisons regarding their diabetes health status.

William Martinez, Kenneth A Wallston, David G Schlundt, Gerald B Hickson, Kemberlee R Bonnet, Ricardo J Trochez, Tom A Elasy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open diabetes research & care, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

William MartinezDivision of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3155-4386
Kenneth A WallstonVanderbilt University School of Nursing, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
David G SchlundtDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Gerald B HicksonQuality, Safety and Risk Prevention, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Kemberlee R BonnetDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Ricardo J TrochezDivision of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Tom A ElasyDivision of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Vanderbilt Center for Diabetes Translation ResearchP30DK092986 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ELASY, TOM A · 2011 to 2020
$6.7M
Enhancing patient activation in diabetes care using social and goal-based comparisonsK23DK106511 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MARTINEZ, WILLIAM · 2015 to 2019
$869k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK106511NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSocial comparisons (ie, self-evaluation in comparison with others) influence patients' perspectives of their disease and may impact motivation and health behavior; however, little is known about patients' perspectives toward receiving such information in a clinical context (eg, from their doctor's office or health system). This study aims to understand patients' perspectives and anticipated responses to receiving social comparison information regarding measures of their diabetes-related health status (eg, A1C) and how receiving such information would compare with goal-based comparisons (ie, self-evaluation in comparison with goal). RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsWe conducted semistructured interviews with 25 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) regarding social and goal-based comparisons involving their diabetes health status and qualitatively analyzed interviews for themes.

resultsWe identified seven major themes: self-relevance, motivation, self-concept, emotions, information seeking, medical care, and self-care. Participants commonly anticipated increased motivation and improved health behaviors in response to both social and goal-based comparisons. Subthemes unique to social comparisons included belief that this information would be motivating by engaging some patients' competitiveness, perception that this information was more 'personalized' than comparisons with a standard goal (eg, A1C<7), and desire to learn from individuals similar to oneself who were doing better.

conclusionsOur findings provide significant insights into the anticipated response of patients with T2DM to receiving social and goal-based comparison information regarding their diabetes health status. Providing patients with diabetes with social and goal-based comparison information may affect motivation, mood, and self-concept in ways that may improve or sustain diabetes self-care behaviors for some patients.

Indexed as

diabeteshealth behaviorqualitative researchsocial comparison

Identifiers

PMID29862032
PMCPMC5969729

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.