Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29861026›Full record

Trial reportJournal of school psychology2018

Gender differences in response to a school-based mindfulness training intervention for early adolescents.

Yoona Kang, Hadley Rahrig, Kristina Eichel, Halsey F Niles, Tomas Rocha, Nathaniel E Lepp, Jonathan Gold, Willoughby B Britton

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of school psychology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Effects of school-based mindfulness intervention on health-related quality of life: moderating effect of gender, grade, and independent practice in cluster randomized controlled trial.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yoona KangAnnenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, United States. Electronic address: yoona.kang@asc.upenn.edu.
Hadley RahrigBrown University Contemplative Studies Initiative, United States.
Kristina EichelDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University Medical School, United States.
Halsey F NilesBrown University Contemplative Studies Initiative, United States; Benson-Henry Institute for Mind Body Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, United States.
Tomas RochaPhilasophy and Education, Columbia University, United States.
Nathaniel E LeppBrown University Contemplative Studies Initiative, United States.
Jonathan GoldBrown University Contemplative Studies Initiative, United States; Moses Brown School, United States.
Willoughby B BrittonBrown University Contemplative Studies Initiative, United States; Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University Medical School, United States. Electronic address: willoughby_britton@brown.edu.
Brown University · USJohn Brown University · USColumbia University · USKangnam University · KR

Funding

Mindfulness Influences on Self-Regulation: Mental and Physical Health ImplicationsUH2AT009145 · NCCIH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BRITTON, WILLOUGHBY, KING, JEAN A · 2015 to 2017
$2.7M
Mindfulness Influences on Self-Regulation: Mental and Physical Health ImplicationsUH3AT009145 · NCCIH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BRITTON, WILLOUGHBY, KING, JEAN A · 2018 to 2019
$2.4M
Dismantling Mindfulness: Contributions of Attention vs. AcceptanceK23AT006328 · NCCIH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BRITTON, WILLOUGHBY · 2011 to 2015
$667k
NCCIH NIH HHS K23 AT006328NCCIH NIH HHS UH2 AT009145NCCIH NIH HHS UH3 AT009145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mindfulness training has been used to improve emotional wellbeing in early adolescents. However, little is known about treatment outcome moderators, or individual differences that may differentially impact responses to treatment. The current study focused on gender as a potential moderator for affective outcomes in response to school-based mindfulness training. Sixth grade students (N = 100) were randomly assigned to either the six weeks of mindfulness meditation or the active control group as part of a history class curriculum. Participants in the mindfulness meditation group completed short mindfulness meditation sessions four to five times per week, in addition to didactic instruction (Asian history). The control group received matched experiential activity in addition to didactic instruction (African history) from the same teacher with no meditation component. Self-reported measures of emotional wellbeing/affect, mindfulness, and self-compassion were obtained at pre and post intervention. Meditators reported greater improvement in emotional wellbeing compared to those in the control group. Importantly, gender differences were detected, such that female meditators reported greater increases in positive affect compared to females in the control group, whereas male meditators and control males displayed equivalent gains. Uniquely among females but not males, increases in self-reported self-compassion were associated with improvements in affect. These findings support the efficacy of school-based mindfulness interventions, and interventions tailored to accommodate distinct developmental needs of female and male adolescents.

Indexed as

MindfulnessSchoolsSex CharacteristicsAdolescentChildEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleMeditationMental HealthPersonal SatisfactionStress, PsychologicalStudentsAffectEarly adolescenceEmotionsGender differenceMeditationMindfulness

Identifiers

PMID29861026
PMCPMC6174072
OpenAlexW2796235155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.