Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29860288›Full record

ReviewClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2018

Models of Trachoma Transmission and Their Policy Implications: From Control to Elimination.

Thomas M Lietman, Amy Pinsent, Fengchen Liu, Michael Deiner, T Deirdre Hollingsworth, Travis C Porco

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Etiologies of Infectious Keratitis in Malawi.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2024
    Article
  8. District-Level Forecast of Achieving Trachoma Elimination as a Public Health Problem By 2030: An Ensemble Modelling Approach.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Trachoma risk factors in Oromia Region, Ethiopia.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. What Can Modeling Tell Us About Sustainable End Points for Neglected Tropical Diseases?Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  16. Forecasting Trachoma Control and Identifying Transmission-Hotspots.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Toward the Elimination of Disease: the 2019 Weisenfeld Award Lecture.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Thomas M LietmanFrancis I. Proctor Foundation, San Francisco.
Amy PinsentSchool of Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Fengchen LiuFrancis I. Proctor Foundation, San Francisco.
Michael DeinerFrancis I. Proctor Foundation, San Francisco.
T Deirdre HollingsworthBig Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Travis C PorcoFrancis I. Proctor Foundation, San Francisco.

Funding

Rapid-Prototyping and Design CoreP30EY002162 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LAMBA, DEEPAK ASHOK · 1985 to 2024
$16.8M
Forecasting Trachoma Control - Diversity SupplementR01EY025350 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI THOMAS M LIETMAN, Travis Christian Porco · 2016 to 2026
$3.3M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002162NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025350
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite great progress in eliminating trachoma from the majority of worldwide districts, trachoma control seems to have stalled in some endemic districts. Can mathematical models help suggest the way forward? We review specific achievements of models in trachoma control in the past. Models showed that, even with incomplete coverage, mass drug administration could eliminate disease through a spillover effect, somewhat analogous to how incomplete vaccine campaigns can eliminate disease through herd protection. Models also suggest that elimination can always be achieved if enough people are treated often enough with an effective enough drug. Other models supported the idea that targeting ages at highest risk or continued improvements in hygiene and sanitation can contribute meaningfully to trachoma control. Models of intensive targeting of a core group may point the way to final eradication even in areas with substantial transmission and within-community heterogeneity.

Indexed as

Models, StatisticalModels, TheoreticalAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinDisease EradicationHumansHygieneMass Drug AdministrationTrachomaAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycin

Identifiers

PMID29860288
PMCPMC5982784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.