Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29860139›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2018

Blood-brain barrier shuttle peptides enhance AAV transduction in the brain after systemic administration.

Xintao Zhang, Ting He, Zheng Chai, R Jude Samulski, Chengwen Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. QSP model for AAV-mediated antibody delivery in rat brain.Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Peptides for trans-blood-brain barrier delivery.Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals · 2023
    Review
  13. The blood-brain barrier: structure, regulation, and drug delivery.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. AAV vectors: The Rubik's cube of human gene therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xintao ZhangGene Therapy Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Ting HeGene Therapy Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Zheng ChaiGene Therapy Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
R Jude SamulskiGene Therapy Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA; Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Chengwen LiGene Therapy Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA; Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27510, USA. Electronic address: chengwen_li@med.unc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI David Darr · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
Translational Nanosystems for Improved Lung Cancer Treatment with Small MoleculesU54CA151652 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DESIMONE, JOSEPH M. · 2010 to 2014
$12.1M
Enhance AAV Liver Transduction with Capsid Immune EvasionR01AI117408 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LI, CHENGWEN, SAMULSKI, RICHARD J · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Directed evolution of AAV vectors for hemophilia to evade neutralizationR01HL125749 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LI, CHENGWEN, NICHOLS, TIMOTHY CHARLES · 2015 to 2018
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCI NIH HHS U54 CA151652NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125749NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI117408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector has been used in preclinical and clinical trials of gene therapy for central nervous system (CNS) diseases. One of the biggest challenges of effectively delivering AAV to the brain is to surmount the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Herein, we identified several potential BBB shuttle peptides that significantly enhanced AAV8 transduction in the brain after a systemic administration, the best of which was the THR peptide. The enhancement of AAV8 brain transduction by THR is dose-dependent, and neurons are the primary THR targets. Mechanism studies revealed that THR directly bound to the AAV8 virion, increasing its ability to cross the endothelial cell barrier. Further experiments showed that binding of THR to the AAV virion did not interfere with AAV8 infection biology, and that THR competitively blocked transferrin from binding to AAV8. Taken together, our results demonstrate, for the first time, that BBB shuttle peptides are able to directly interact with AAV and increase the ability of the AAV vectors to cross the BBB for transduction enhancement in the brain. These results will shed important light on the potential applications of BBB shuttle peptides for enhancing brain transduction with systemic administration of AAV vectors.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierCell LineCell SurvivalDependovirusEndothelium, VascularFemaleGenetic VectorsHumansLuciferasesMice, Inbred C57BLPeptidesPermeabilityPlasmidsTransduction, GeneticVirionLuciferasesPeptidesAdeno-associated virusBlood-brain barrier shuttle peptideBrain transductionGene therapySystemic administrationTHR

Identifiers

PMID29860139
PMCPMC5999585
OpenAlexW2804578605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.