Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29859934›Full record

ArticleBiochemical and biophysical research communications2018

Codon usage revisited: Lack of correlation between codon usage and the number of tRNA genes in enterobacteria.

Joaquín Rojas, Gabriel Castillo, Lorenzo Eugenio Leiva, Sara Elgamal, Omar Orellana, Michael Ibba, Assaf Katz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Modulation ofFrontiers in genetics · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joaquín RojasPrograma de Biología Celular y Molecular, ICBM, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, 8380453, Chile.
Gabriel CastilloPrograma de Biología Celular y Molecular, ICBM, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, 8380453, Chile.
Lorenzo Eugenio LeivaPrograma de Biología Celular y Molecular, ICBM, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, 8380453, Chile.
Sara ElgamalDepartment of Microbiology and The Center for RNA Biology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Omar OrellanaPrograma de Biología Celular y Molecular, ICBM, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, 8380453, Chile.
Michael IbbaDepartment of Microbiology and The Center for RNA Biology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Assaf KatzPrograma de Biología Celular y Molecular, ICBM, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, 8380453, Chile. Electronic address: akatz@med.uchile.cl.

Funding

Mechanisms of translational controlR01GM065183 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DUNHAM, CHRISTINE M, FREDRICK, KURT L · 2003 to 2020
$4.9M
A Systems Biology Approach for Targeted Drug Discovery for LeishmaniasisR21AI127582 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI IBBA, MICHAEL, SATOSKAR, ABHAY R · 2017 to 2018
$401k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI127582NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is widely believed that if a high number of genes are found for any tRNA in a rapidly replicating bacteria, then the cytoplasmic levels of that tRNA will be high and an open reading frame containing a higher frequency of the complementary codon will be translated faster. This idea is based on correlations between the number of tRNA genes, tRNA concentration and the frequency of codon usage observed in a limited number of strains as well as from the fact that artificially changing the number of tRNA genes alters translation efficiency and consequently the amount of properly folded protein synthesized. tRNA gene number may greatly vary in a genome due to duplications, deletions and lateral transfer which in turn would alter the levels and functionality of many proteins. Such changes are potentially deleterious for fitness and as a result it is expected that changes in tRNA gene numbers should be accompanied by a modification of the frequency of codon usage. In contrast to this model, when comparing the number of tRNA genes and the frequency of codon usage of several Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli strains we found that changes in the number of tRNA genes are not correlated to changes in codon usage. Furthermore, these changes are not correlated with a change in the efficiency of codon translation. These results suggest that once a genome gains or loses tRNA genes, it responds by modulating the concentrations of tRNAs rather than modifying its frequency of codon usage.

Indexed as

Genes, BacterialCodonEnterobacteriaceaeEscherichia coliGene DosageProtein BiosynthesisRNA, BacterialRNA, TransferSalmonella entericaCodonRNA, BacterialRNA, TransferCodon usageEfficiency of translationEnterobacteriaEscherichia coliSalmonella entericatRNA

Identifiers

PMID29859934
PMCPMC6024254

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.