Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29859069›Full record

ArticleBMC biotechnology2018

Engineering Bacillus pumilus alkaline serine protease to increase its low-temperature proteolytic activity by directed evolution.

Hong-Yan Zhao, Hong Feng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biotechnology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Making the cut with protease engineering.Cell chemical biology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hong-Yan ZhaoKey Laboratory for Bio-resources and Eco-environment of Ministry of Education, Sichuan Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, People's Republic of China.
Hong FengKey Laboratory for Bio-resources and Eco-environment of Ministry of Education, Sichuan Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, People's Republic of China. hfeng@scu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-6917-4250
Hubei University of Medicine · CNSichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMesophilic alkaline serine proteases from various bacteria have been commercially applied in a range of industries owing to their high catalytic efficiency and wide substrate specificity. However, these proteases have an optimal catalytic temperature of approximately 50 °C, and their activity decreases significantly at low temperature. Therefore, to enhance their cold activity, it is necessary to improve the catalytic performance of these proteases at low temperature. The alkaline serine protease (DHAP) from Bacillus pumilus BA06 is a typical mesophilic enzyme, which has demonstrated great potential in various industrial applications. Here we attempted to improve the cold activity of DHAP via directed evolution.

resultsSeven variants (P9S, A1G/K27Q, A38V, A116T, T162I, S182R, and T243S) of DHAP from B. pumilus were obtained via directed evolution. The results showed that all of the variants had increased proteolytic activity at 15 °C towards both the casein and synthetic peptide substrates. With the exception of variant T243S, the thermostability of these variants did not decrease in comparison with the wild-type enzyme. Kinetic analysis indicated that the increase in catalytic efficiency was largely attributed to the increase in turnover number (k

conclusionsDirected evolution and site-directed mutagenesis were combined to engineer variants of the DHAP from B. pumilus. All of the variants exhibited an increase in hydrolytic efficiency at low temperature towards both of the substrates, casein and synthetic peptide, without any loss of thermostability compared with the wild-type. These data suggest that engineering low-temperature activity for a bacterial protease is not always associated with the loss of thermostability. Furthermore, our findings demonstrate that enhanced cold activity and thermostability could be integrated into a single variant.

Indexed as

Bacillus pumilusBacterial ProteinsDirected Molecular EvolutionEndopeptidasesEnzyme StabilityGenetic EngineeringKineticsMutagenesis, Site-DirectedProteolysisSerine ProteasesSubstrate SpecificityTemperaturealkaline proteaseBacterial ProteinsEndopeptidasesSerine ProteasesCold activityDirected evolutionEnzyme kineticsSerine proteaseThermostability

Identifiers

PMID29859069
PMCPMC5984802
OpenAlexW2806394880

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.