Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29859063›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2018

Home deliveries in the capital: a qualitative exploration of barriers to institutional deliveries in peri-urban areas of Lusaka, Zambia.

Tamara Mulenga, Misinzo Moono, Martha Mwendafilumba, Albert Manasyan, Anjali Sharma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Trends and Inequalities in Maternal and Newborn Health Services for Unplanned Settlements of Lusaka City, Zambia.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tamara MulengaCentre For Infectious Diseases Research In Zambia (CIDRZ), P.O. Box 34681 Plot 34620 Off Alick Nkhata Road, Mass Media, 10101, Lusaka, Zambia.
Misinzo MoonoCentre For Infectious Diseases Research In Zambia (CIDRZ), P.O. Box 34681 Plot 34620 Off Alick Nkhata Road, Mass Media, 10101, Lusaka, Zambia.
Martha MwendafilumbaCentre For Infectious Diseases Research In Zambia (CIDRZ), P.O. Box 34681 Plot 34620 Off Alick Nkhata Road, Mass Media, 10101, Lusaka, Zambia.
Albert ManasyanCentre For Infectious Diseases Research In Zambia (CIDRZ), P.O. Box 34681 Plot 34620 Off Alick Nkhata Road, Mass Media, 10101, Lusaka, Zambia.
Anjali SharmaCentre For Infectious Diseases Research In Zambia (CIDRZ), P.O. Box 34681 Plot 34620 Off Alick Nkhata Road, Mass Media, 10101, Lusaka, Zambia. Anjali.Sharma@cidrz.org.

Funding

The ELMA Foundation 14-F0023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA shortage of skilled birth attendants and low quality of care in health facilities along with unattended home deliveries contribute to the high maternal and neonatal mortality in sub Saharan Africa. Identifying and addressing context-specific reasons for not delivering at health care facilities could increase births assisted by skilled attendants who, if required, can provide life-saving interventions.

methodsWe conducted 22 in-depth interviews (IDIs) with midwives at three health facilities in peri-urban communities and 24 semi-structured surveys with mothers in two areas served by health facilities with the highest number of reported home deliveries in Lusaka, Zambia. Both IDIs and surveys were audio-recorded, transcribed and coded to identify themes around delivery and birthing experience.

resultsWe found that most women preferred institutional deliveries to home deliveries, but were unable to utilize these services due to inability to recognize labour symptoms or lack of resources. Midwives speculated that women used herbal concoctions to reduce the duration of delivery with the result that women either did not present in time or endangered themselves and the baby with powerful contractions and precipitous labour. Respondents suggested that disrespectful and abusive maternity care dissuaded some women from delivering at health facilities. However, some midwives viewed such tactics as necessary to ensure women followed instructions and successfully delivered live babies.

conclusionDifference in beliefs and birthing practices between midwives and mothers suggest the need for open dialogue to co-design appropriate interventions to increase facility usage. Further examination of the pharmaceutical properties and safety of herbal concoctions being used to shorten labour are required. Measures to reduce the economic burden of care seeking within this environment, increase respectful and patient-centred care, and improve the quality of midwifery could increase institutional deliveries.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHealth FacilitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHome ChildbirthHumansMaternal Health ServicesMothersNurse MidwivesPregnancyQualitative ResearchUrban PopulationZambiaAfrican traditional medicineChild birthLow-middle income countriesMaternal healthMidwiferyRespectful maternity careZambia

Identifiers

PMID29859063
PMCPMC5984831

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.