Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29858796›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2019

A snapshot of lipid levels in the Republic of Ireland in 2017.

Ruth Agar, Catherine Markham, Meabh Prendergast, Rebecca Canning, Edana Maher, Caroline Finn, Nuala Sammon, Sarah Fall, Noeleen Fallon, Evonne Hanrahan and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Evaluation of lipid services in the Republic of Ireland.Irish journal of medical science · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ruth AgarAdvanced Lipid Management and Research Centre, Tallaght Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Catherine MarkhamAdvanced Lipid Management and Research Centre, Tallaght Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Meabh PrendergastAdvanced Lipid Management and Research Centre, Tallaght Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Rebecca CanningAdvanced Lipid Management and Research Centre, Tallaght Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Edana MaherAdvanced Lipid Management and Research Centre, Tallaght Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Caroline FinnAdvanced Lipid Management and Research Centre, Tallaght Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Nuala SammonAdvanced Lipid Management and Research Centre, Tallaght Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Sarah FallAdvanced Lipid Management and Research Centre, Tallaght Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Noeleen FallonAdvanced Lipid Management and Research Centre, Tallaght Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Evonne HanrahanAdvanced Lipid Management and Research Centre, Tallaght Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Lisa KingAdvanced Lipid Management and Research Centre, Tallaght Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Vincent MaherAdvanced Lipid Management and Research Centre, Tallaght Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. vmaher@gmail.com.
Tallaght University Hospital · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbnormalities in blood lipid levels are causally linked with cardiovascular disease and pancreatitis. Data is limited regarding lipid abnormalities in Ireland.

aimsAs part of a cholesterol awareness campaign, we performed a pilot study of current lipid levels to preliminarily assess the extent and pattern of lipid abnormalities in Ireland.

methodsNon-fasting, full lipid profiles and glucose measurements were performed in 259 people (32 on lipid-lowering medication and 225 untreated) using a validated Cholestech LDX machine. Untreated participants included 95 men and 130 women, aged 51 ± 16 years.

resultsThe mean ± SD, total, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) and median(IQR) non-HDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels in untreated individuals were 5.0 ± 1.1, 2.8 ± 1.0, 1.5 ± 0.5 and 3.4 (2.8-4.3), 1.6 (1.0-2.3) mmol/l respectively. Glucose was 5.3 (4.8-5.8) mmol/l. Glucose > 7.8 mmol/l occurred in 10 individuals (4%). Using defined criteria for non-fasting lipid levels, 60% of participants had some form of lipid abnormality with a frequency of 47% having a total cholesterol > 5, 35% with LDL > 3.0, 26% with HDL < 1.0/1.2, 33% with triglycerides > 2.0 and 32% with non-HDL cholesterol > 3.9 mmol/l. Three individuals had untreated LDL > 5 mmol/l (i.e. a ratio of 1:75 of those tested) and eight people had HDLc < 0.7 (1:28) and four had triglyceride above 7.3 mmol/l (1:56).

conclusionsThis pilot study reveals significant lipid abnormalities which require further larger more detailed lipid studies to assess the true burden of lipid abnormalities in Ireland. Cascade screening and genetic testing of relatives of those with severe lipid abnormalities should be considered.

Indexed as

AgedBlood GlucoseFemaleHealth PromotionHumansHyperlipidemiasIrelandLipidsMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsBlood GlucoseLipidsCholesterolIrelandLipid genetic disordersLipidsNon-fastingScreening

Identifiers

PMID29858796
OpenAlexW2806736876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.