Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29858751›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2018

Pre-operative stromal stiffness measured by shear wave elastography is independently associated with breast cancer-specific survival.

Andy Evans, Yee Ting Sim, Celine Pourreyron, Alastair Thompson, Lee Jordan, Dawn Fleming, Colin Purdie, Jane Macaskill, Sarah Vinnicombe, Paul Pharoah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Assessment of ultrasound shear wave elastography: An animal ex-vivo study.Journal of applied clinical medical physics · 2023
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  16. Tumor stiffness measured by shear wave elastography correlates with tumor hypoxia as well as histologic biomarkers in breast cancer.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Andy EvansBreast Imaging, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Mailbox 4, Level 6, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK. a.z.evans@dundee.ac.uk.
Yee Ting SimBreast Imaging, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Mailbox 4, Level 6, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK.
Celine PourreyronJackie Wood Cancer Centre, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK.
Alastair ThompsonDepartment of Breast Surgical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Lee JordanPathology Department, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK.
Dawn FlemingPathology Department, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK.
Colin PurdiePathology Department, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK.
Jane MacaskillBreast Surgery, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK.
Sarah VinnicombeBreast Imaging, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Mailbox 4, Level 6, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK.
Paul PharoahDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Department of Oncology, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK.

Funding

Cancer Research UK 10119Cancer Research UK 16561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWith the increased use of neoadjuvant therapy for breast cancer, there is a need for pre-operative prediction of prognosis. We aimed to assess the prognostic value of tumour stiffness measured by ultrasound shear wave elastography (SWE).

methodsA consecutive cohort of patients with invasive breast cancer underwent breast ultrasound (US) including SWE. The following were recorded prospectively: US diameter, stiffness at SWE, presentation source, core biopsy grade, oestrogen receptor (ER) status and pre-operative nodal status. Breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) was analysed with regard to US size and stiffness, tumour grade on core biopsy, ER status, presentation mode and pre-operative nodal status. Analysis used Cox proportional hazards regression.

resultsOf the 520 patients, 42 breast cancer and 53 non-breast cancer deaths were recorded at mean follow-up of 5.4 years. Hazard ratios (HR) for tertiles of stiffness were 1, 4.8 and 8.1 (P = 0.0001). HR for 2 groups based on US size < or ≥ 20 mm were 1 and 5.1 (P < 0.0001). HR for each unit increase in tumour grade on core biopsy was 3.9 (P < 0.0001). The HR for ER positivity compared to ER negativity was 0.21 (P < 0.001). BCSS was also associated with presentation mode and pre-operative nodal status. In a multivariable model, stiffness, US size and ER status were independently associated with BCSS.

conclusionMultiple pre-operative factors including stromal stiffness at SWE have independent prognostic significance. A larger dataset with longer follow-up could be used in the future to construct a pre-operative prognostic model to guide treatment decisions.

Indexed as

ElasticityElasticity Imaging TechniquesPreoperative PeriodTumor MicroenvironmentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm StagingPrognosisBiomarkersBreast cancerNeoadjuvant chemotherapyPrognosisShear wave elastographyUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID29858751
PMCPMC6096877

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.