Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29858427›Full record

ArticleClinical medicine (London, England)2018

Vitamin D: too much testing and treating?

Henry J Woodford, Scott Barrett, Stewart Pattman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical medicine (London, England), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Vitamin D Activation and Mineral Ion Regulation.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Decoding Vitamin D Intake: How Much Is Too Much?Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  6. The impact of Choosing WiselyBMC health services research · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Reduce unnecessary routine vitamin D testing.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Effects of Routine Health Care Combined with Oral Vitamin D on Linear Growth in 5-Year-Old Children.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Henry J WoodfordNorth Tyneside General Hospital, Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields, UK henry.woodford@nhct.nhs.uk.
Scott BarrettNorth Tyneside General Hospital, Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields, UK.
Stewart PattmanNorth Tyneside General Hospital Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is clinical uncertainty as to the testing of serum 25--Hydroxy vitamin D (25[OH]D) concentrations and when to use high-dose supplementation. Data show that there has been a rapid increase in the number of tests performed within the Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust over the past 8 years and an increase in high-dose supplementation over the past 5 years. We performed a retrospective analysis of the 25(OH)D test requests over the period from January to -October 2017. A total of 17,405 tests were performed in this time period. The overall average concentration was 57.5 nmol/L and this figure was similar across age groups, although a larger proportion of patients aged over 75 had a concentration <25 nmol/L. Test requests were classified into 'appropriate', 'inappropriate' and 'uncertain' categories based on current expert opinion. We found that between 70.4% and 77.5% of tests could be inappropriate, depending on whether the 'uncertain' categories of falls and osteoporosis are considered to be justified. Tiredness, fatigue or exhaustion was the reason for testing in 22.4% of requests. We suggest that a more rational approach to testing, and subsequent treating, could lead to reductions in costs to the healthcare system and patients.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsMedical OveruseAccidental FallsAdultAgedAlkaline PhosphataseCholecalciferolClinical Laboratory TechniquesFemaleHumansHypocalcemiaHypophosphatemiaMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporosisRetrospective Studies25-hydroxyvitamin DAlkaline PhosphataseCholecalciferolVitamin DVitaminscolecalciferoltestingtreatmentVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID29858427
PMCPMC6334073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.