Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29857736›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America2018

An age-dependent vocal tract model for males and females based on anatomic measurements.

Brad H Story, Houri K Vorperian, Kate Bunton, Reid B Durtschi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Aerodynamic and Acoustic Power in Infant Cry.Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. A model of speech production based on the acoustic relativity of the vocal tract.The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Brad H StorySpeech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85718, USA.
Houri K VorperianVocal Tract Development Lab, Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1500 Highland Avenue # 429, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, USA.
Kate BuntonSpeech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85718, USA.
Reid B DurtschiVocal Tract Development Lab, Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1500 Highland Avenue # 429, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, USA.

Funding

WISCONSIN CENTER ON MENTAL RETARDATION: CORE SUPPORTP30HD003352 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SVAREN, JOHN P · 1985 to 2015
$25.2M
MRI &CT Studies of the Developing Vocal TractR01DC006282 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI VORPERIAN, HOURI KALOUSTIAN · 2003 to 2018
$7.9M
Waisman Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center Down Syndrome RegistryU54HD090256 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MESSING, ALBEE · 2016 to 2020
$6.0M
An Acoustic Model of Child-like SpeechR01DC011275 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI STORY, BRAD H · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD003352NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090256NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006282NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC011275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to take a first step toward constructing a developmental and sex-specific version of a parametric vocal tract area function model representative of male and female vocal tracts ranging in age from infancy to 12 yrs, as well as adults. Anatomic measurements collected from a large imaging database of male and female children and adults provided the dataset from which length warping and cross-dimension scaling functions were derived, and applied to the adult-based vocal tract model to project it backward along an age continuum. The resulting model was assessed qualitatively by projecting hypothetical vocal tract shapes onto midsagittal images from the cohort of children, and quantitatively by comparison of formant frequencies produced by the model to those reported in the literature. An additional validation of modeled vocal tract shapes was made possible by comparison to cross-sectional area measurements obtained for children and adults using acoustic pharyngometry. This initial attempt to generate a sex-specific developmental vocal tract model paves a path to study the relation of vocal tract dimensions to documented prepubertal acoustic differences.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsAdultAge FactorsChildChild DevelopmentChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleSex FactorsSpeechVocal Cords

Identifiers

PMID29857736
PMCPMC5966313

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.