Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29857580›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018

The Association between State Policy Environments and Self-Rated Health Disparities for Sexual Minorities in the United States.

Gilbert Gonzales, Jesse M Ehrenfeld

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Self-rated health and inflammation: Associations among partnered sexual minority and heterosexual adults.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
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  13. Substance Use and Misuse among Sexual and Gender Minority Communities Living in Former Soviet Union Countries: A Scoping Review.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gilbert GonzalesDepartment of Health Policy, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37203, USA. gilbert.gonzales@vanderbilt.edu.
Jesse M EhrenfeldDepartments of Anesthesiology, Biomedical Informatics, Surgery & Health Policy, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA. jesse.ehrenfeld@vanderbilt.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3427-0140

Funding

TCC for Health Disparties: Informing & Influencing Health Policy and PracticeU54MD008173 · NIMHD · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SATCHER, DAVID · 2012 to 2016
$13.4M
NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD008173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A large body of research has documented disparities in health and access to care for lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) people in the United States. Less research has examined how the level of legal protection afforded to LGB people (the state policy environment) affects health disparities for sexual minorities. This study used data on 14,687 sexual minority adults and 490,071 heterosexual adults from the 2014⁻2016 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System to document differences in health. Unadjusted state-specific prevalence estimates and multivariable logistic regression models were used to compare poor/fair self-rated health by gender, sexual minority status, and state policy environments (comprehensive versus limited protections for LGB people). We found disparities in self-rated health between sexual minority adults and heterosexual adults in most states. On average, sexual minority men in states with limited protections and sexual minority women in states with either comprehensive or limited protections were more likely to report poor/fair self-rated health compared to their heterosexual counterparts. This study adds new findings on the association between state policy environments and self-rated health for sexual minorities and suggests differences in this relationship by gender. The associations and impacts of state-specific policies affecting LGB populations may vary by gender, as well as other intersectional identities.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesPolicy MakingSexual and Gender MinoritiesState GovernmentAdolescentAdultAgedBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemBisexualityFemaleHealth SurveysHeterosexualityHomosexuality, FemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMalehealth disparitieshealth policyLGBT healthstate policy

Identifiers

PMID29857580
PMCPMC6024973

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.