Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29857517›Full record

ArticleNutrients2018

Measuring the Healthiness of the Packaged Food Supply in Australia.

Michelle Crino, Gary Sacks, Elizabeth Dunford, Kathy Trieu, Jacqui Webster, Stefanie Vandevijvere, Boyd Swinburn, Jason Y Wu, Bruce Neal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Current food labelling practices in online supermarkets in Australia.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Estimating the potential impact of the Australian government's reformulation targets on household sugar purchases.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Food Waste and Nutrition Quality in the Context of Public Health: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michelle CrinoThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2042, Australia. mcrino@georgeinstitute.org.au.ORCID 0000-0003-2941-8147
Gary SacksCentre for Population Health Research, Deakin University, Melbourne Burwood Campus, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, VIC 3125, Australia. gary.sacks@deakin.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-9736-1539
Elizabeth DunfordThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2042, Australia. edunford@georgeinstitute.org.au.ORCID 0000-0003-4505-3256
Kathy TrieuThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2042, Australia. ktrieu@georgeinstitute.org.au.
Jacqui WebsterThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2042, Australia. jwebster@georgeinstitute.org.au.
Stefanie VandevijvereSchool of Population Health, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand. s.vandevijvere@auckland.ac.nz.
Boyd SwinburnSchool of Population Health, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand. boyd.swinburn@auckland.ac.nz.
Jason Y WuThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2042, Australia. jwu1@georgeinstitute.org.au.ORCID 0000-0003-2073-3562
Bruce NealThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2042, Australia. bneal@georgeinstitute.org.au.ORCID 0000-0002-0490-7465

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing availability of packaged foods plays a key role in nutritional transition. This study examined the healthiness of the Australian packaged food supply using a range of different metrics; 40,664 packaged products from The George Institute's FoodSwitch database were included. Median and interquartile range (IQR) were determined for each measure of nutrient composition; mean and standard deviation (SD) for the measure based upon Health Star Rating (HSR); and proportions (%) for the measures based upon products with a higher HSR, classification of foods as either core or discretionary, extent of processing and proportions of foods that met reformulation targets for sodium, saturated fat and total sugars. Overall median (IQR) values were 1093 (1256) kJ/100 g for energy, 1.7 (6.3) g/100 g for saturated fat, 5.3 (21.4) g/100 g for total sugars, 163 (423) g/100 g for sodium and 50 (100) g or mL for serving size. Overall mean (SD) HSR was 2.8 (1.4), proportion with HSR < 3.5 was 61.8%, proportion of foods defined as discretionary was 53.0% and proportion of foods defined as highly processed was 60.5%. There were sodium targets set for 21,382/40,664 (53%) foods and achieved for 14,126/40,664 (35%). Corresponding figures for saturated fat were 328/40,664 (0.8%) and 130/40,664 (0.3%). Nutrient profiling, dietary guidelines and the extent of food processing provided comparable assessments of the nutritional quality of Australia's packaged food supply. Individual measures of nutrient composition did not, but may be of value for identifying specific foods of concern.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyFood HandlingFood PackagingFood SupplyPatient ComplianceAustraliaDatabases, FactualDietary SugarsDiet, Carbohydrate-RestrictedDiet, Fat-RestrictedDiet, Sodium-RestrictedEnergy IntakeFood, PreservedHumansNutritive ValuePortion SizeDietary Sugarscore foodsdietary guidelinesfood supplyhealth star ratingINFORMASnutrient profilingnutritionpackaged foodsprocessed foods

Identifiers

PMID29857517
PMCPMC6024847

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.