Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29857308›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)2018

Environmental and individual PAH exposures near rural natural gas extraction.

L Blair Paulik, Kevin A Hobbie, Diana Rohlman, Brian W Smith, Richard P Scott, Laurel Kincl, Erin N Haynes, Kim A Anderson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Characterizing variability in personal chemical exposure to improve exposomics.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Predicting personal PAH exposure using high dimensional questionnaire and wristband data.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Adapting to Climate Change: Leveraging Systems-Focused Multidisciplinary Research to Promote Resilience.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

L Blair PaulikDepartment of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, United States.
Kevin A HobbieDepartment of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, United States.
Diana RohlmanCollege of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, United States.
Brian W SmithDepartment of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, United States.
Richard P ScottDepartment of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, United States.
Laurel KinclCollege of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, United States.
Erin N HaynesCollege of Medicine, Department of Environmental Health, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45267, United States.
Kim A AndersonDepartment of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, United States. Electronic address: kim.anderson@oregonstate.edu.

Funding

Research Experience and Training Coordination CoreP42ES016465 · NIEHS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Robyn L Tanguay · 2009 to 2026
$52.5M
REPRODUCTIVE AND DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICOLOGY RESEARCHP30ES006096 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI PINNEY, SUSAN MENGEL · 1992 to 2022
$35.4M
Reducing Susceptibility to Environmental Stress Throughout the Life SpanP30ES000210 · NIEHS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BECKMAN, JOSEPH S · 1985 to 2015
$21.4M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000210NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006096NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES016465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural gas extraction (NGE) has expanded rapidly in the United States in recent years. Despite concerns, there is little information about the effects of NGE on air quality or personal exposures of people living or working nearby. Recent research suggests NGE emits polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) into air. This study used low-density polyethylene passive samplers to measure concentrations of PAHs in air near active (n = 3) and proposed (n = 2) NGE sites. At each site, two concentric rings of air samplers were placed around the active or proposed well pad location. Silicone wristbands were used to assess personal PAH exposures of participants (n = 19) living or working near the sampling sites. All samples were analyzed for 62 PAHs using GC-MS/MS, and point sources were estimated using the fluoranthene/pyrene isomer ratio. ∑PAH was significantly higher in air at active NGE sites (Wilcoxon rank sum test, p < 0.01). PAHs in air were also more petrogenic (petroleum-derived) at active NGE sites. This suggests that PAH mixtures at active NGE sites may have been affected by direct emissions from petroleum sources at these sites. ∑PAH was also significantly higher in wristbands from participants who had active NGE wells on their properties than from participants who did not (Wilcoxon rank sum test, p < 0.005). There was a significant positive correlation between ∑PAH in participants' wristbands and ∑PAH in air measured closest to participants' homes or workplaces (simple linear regression, p < 0.0001). These findings suggest that living or working near an active NGE well may increase personal PAH exposure. This work also supports the utility of the silicone wristband to assess personal PAH exposure.

Indexed as

Natural GasOil and Gas FieldsAir PollutantsAir PollutionEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental MonitoringHumansLinear ModelsPetroleumPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsPyrenesSiliconesTandem Mass SpectrometryAir PollutantsNatural GasPetroleumPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonspyrenePyrenesSiliconesAir pollutionFrackingMonitoringOrganic contaminant

Identifiers

PMID29857308
PMCPMC7169985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.