Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29857292›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2018

Occupational stress and suicidality among firefighters: Examining the buffering role of distress tolerance.

Ian H Stanley, Joseph W Boffa, Lia J Smith, Jana K Tran, N Brad Schmidt, Thomas E Joiner, Anka A Vujanovic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Distress Tolerance and Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors: A systematic review and commentary on methodological challenges.Clinical psychology : a publication of the Division of Clinical Psychology of the American Psychological Association · 2026
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  15. Effects of Occupational Radiation Exposure on Job Stress and Job Burnout of Medical Staff in Xinjiang, China: A Cross-Sectional Study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ian H StanleyDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, 1107 West Call Street, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
Joseph W BoffaDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, 1107 West Call Street, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
Lia J SmithDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston, 3695 Cullen Boulevard, Houston, TX 77204, USA.
Jana K TranHouston Fire Department, 1801 Smith Street, Suite 626, Houston, TX 77002, USA.
N Brad SchmidtDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, 1107 West Call Street, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
Thomas E JoinerDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, 1107 West Call Street, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
Anka A VujanovicDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston, 3695 Cullen Boulevard, Houston, TX 77204, USA. Electronic address: aavujano@central.uh.edu.

Funding

Integrated Clinical Neuroscience Training for Translational ResearchT32MH093311 · NIMH · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LISA A ECKEL, Pamela K. Keel · 2012 to 2026
$2.3M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH093311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Past research indicates that firefighters are at increased risk for suicide. Firefighter-specific occupational stress may contribute to elevated suicidality. Among a large sample of firefighters, this study examined if occupational stress is associated with multiple indicators of suicide risk, and whether distress tolerance, the perceived and/or actual ability to endure negative emotional or physical states, attenuates these associations. A total of 831 firefighters participated (mean [SD] age = 38.37y[8.53y]; 94.5% male; 75.2% White). The Sources of Occupational Stress-14 (SOOS-14), Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS), and Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R) were utilized to examine firefighter-specific occupational stress, distress tolerance, and suicidality, respectively. Consistent with predictions, occupational stress interacted with distress tolerance, such that the effects of occupational stress on suicide risk, broadly, as well as lifetime suicide threats and current suicidal intent, specifically, were attenuated at high levels of distress tolerance. Distress tolerance may buffer the effects of occupational stress on suicidality among firefighters. Pending replication, findings suggest that distress tolerance may be a viable target for suicide prevention initiatives within the fire service.

Indexed as

Self ReportSuicidal IdeationAdultFemaleFirefightersHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccupational StressRisk FactorsSelf-Injurious BehaviorSuicideSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultDistress toleranceFirefightersOccupational stressSuicidality

Identifiers

PMID29857292
PMCPMC6397653

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.