Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29856911›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2018

Global Estimate of Lung Cancer Mortality Attributable to Residential Radon.

Janet Gaskin, Doug Coyle, Jeff Whyte, Daniel Krewksi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  7. Review
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  9. High-resolution national radon maps based on massive indoor measurements in the United States.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Lung cancer mortality attributable to residential radon in Germany.Radiation and environmental biophysics · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. An overview on the relationship between residential radon and lung cancer: what we know and future research.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Janet GaskinSchool of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Doug CoyleSchool of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Jeff WhyteRadiation Protection Bureau, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Daniel KrewksiSchool of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
University of Ottawa · CAHealth Canada · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadon is the second most important cause of lung cancer, ranked by the World Health Organization as the fifth leading cause of mortality in 2010. An updated database of national radon exposures for 66 countries allows the global burden of lung cancer mortality attributable to radon to be estimated.

objectiveOur goal was to estimate the global population attributable burden of lung cancer mortality in 2012 from residential radon.

methodsEstimates of the population attributable risk (PAR) of lung cancer mortality from radon were determined using the attributable fraction approach, using three models for excess relative risk of lung cancer from radon.

resultsThe estimates of the median PAR of lung cancer mortality from residential radon in 2012 for the 66 countries having representative national radon surveys were consistent, as 16.5%, 14.4%, and 13.6% for the exposure-age-concentration (EAC) model (BEIR VI), the Hunter model, and the Kreuzer model, respectively. The mean PAR using the EAC model ranged from 4.2% (95% CI: 0.9, 11.7) for Japan, to 29.3% (95% CI: 22.9, 35.7) for Armenia, with a median for the 66 countries of 16.5%. Radon-attributable lung cancer deaths for all 66 countries totaled 226,057 in 2012 and represent a median of 3.0% of total cancer deaths.

conclusionsConsistent findings between the three models used to estimate excess relative risks of lung cancer from radon, and between the attributable fraction methodology and the life table analysis, confirm that residential radon is responsible for a substantial proportion of lung cancer mortality worldwide. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP2503.

Indexed as

AgedAir Pollutants, RadioactiveAir Pollution, IndoorHousingHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasms, Radiation-InducedRadonAir Pollutants, RadioactiveRadon

Identifiers

PMID29856911
PMCPMC6072010
OpenAlexW2807041642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.