Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29856885›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

The co-existence of NS5A and NS5B resistance-associated substitutions is associated with virologic failure in Hepatitis C Virus genotype 1 patients treated with sofosbuvir and ledipasvir.

Seiichi Mawatari, Kohei Oda, Kazuaki Tabu, Sho Ijuin, Kotaro Kumagai, Kunio Fujisaki, Masafumi Hashiguchi, Yukiko Inada, Hirofumi Uto, Yasunari Hiramine and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Seiichi MawatariDigestive and Lifestyle Diseases, Department of Human and Environmental Sciences,Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3847-1065
Kohei OdaDigestive and Lifestyle Diseases, Department of Human and Environmental Sciences,Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, Japan.
Kazuaki TabuDigestive and Lifestyle Diseases, Department of Human and Environmental Sciences,Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, Japan.
Sho IjuinDigestive and Lifestyle Diseases, Department of Human and Environmental Sciences,Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, Japan.
Kotaro KumagaiDigestive and Lifestyle Diseases, Department of Human and Environmental Sciences,Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, Japan.
Kunio FujisakiDepartment of Hepatology, Kirishima Medical Center, Kirishima, Hayato-cho, Kirishima, Kagoshima, Japan.
Masafumi HashiguchiDigestive and Lifestyle Diseases, Department of Human and Environmental Sciences,Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, Japan.
Yukiko InadaCenter for Digestive and Liver Diseases, Miyazaki Medical Center Hospital, Takamatsu-cho, Miyazaki, Japan.
Hirofumi UtoDigestive and Lifestyle Diseases, Department of Human and Environmental Sciences,Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, Japan.
Yasunari HiramineDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kagoshima Kouseiren Hospital, Tenpozan-cho, Kagoshima, Japan.
Takeshi KureDigestive and Lifestyle Diseases, Department of Human and Environmental Sciences,Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, Japan.
Takeshi HoriDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kagoshima City Hospital, Uearata-cho Kagoshima, Japan.
Oki TaniyamaDigestive and Lifestyle Diseases, Department of Human and Environmental Sciences,Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, Japan.
Ai KasaiDigestive and Lifestyle Diseases, Department of Human and Environmental Sciences,Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, Japan.
Tsutomu TamaiDigestive and Lifestyle Diseases, Department of Human and Environmental Sciences,Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, Japan.
Akihiro MoriuchiDigestive and Lifestyle Diseases, Department of Human and Environmental Sciences,Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, Japan.
Akio IdoDigestive and Lifestyle Diseases, Department of Human and Environmental Sciences,Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe present study aimed to reveal the factors associated with virologic failure in sofosbuvir and ledipasvir (SOF/LDV)-treated patients, and identify baseline NS5A or NS5B resistance-associated substitutions (RASs).

methodsFour hundred ninety-three patients with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) genotype 1b infection were treated with SOF/LDV; 31 had a history of interferon (IFN)-free treatment with daclatasvir and asunaprevir. The effect of baseline RASs on the response to SOF/LDV therapy was analyzed.

resultsOverall, a sustained virologic response at 12 weeks (SVR12) was achieved in 476 patients (96.6%). The SVR12 rates in the patients with IFN-free treatment-naïve and retreatment were 97.6% and 80.6%, respectively. HCV elimination was not achieved in 17 patients, 11 (including 5 with IFN-free retreatment) of whom had virologic failure. Eight patients had coexisting NS5A RASs of Q24, L28 and/or R30, L31, or Y93 and one patient had coexisting NS5A RASs of P32L and A92K. Interestingly, 10 and 8 patients had NS5B A218S and C316N RAS respectively. According to a multivariate analysis, coexisting NS5A RASs, NS5A P32 RAS, NS5B A218 and/or C316 RASs, and γ-glutamyltranspeptidase were associated with virologic failure. In the naïve patients, all patients without NS5B A218 and/or C316 RAS achieved an SVR12. Notably, the SVR12 rates of patients with coexisting NS5A and NS5B RASs were significantly lower (83.3%).

conclusionsAlthough SOF/LDV therapy resulted in a high SVR12 rate, coexisting NS5A and NS5B RASs were associated with virologic failure. These results might indicate that the coexisting baseline RASs influence the therapeutic effects of SOF/LDV.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBenzimidazolesCohort StudiesDrug Resistance, Multiple, ViralFemaleFluorenesGenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansMaleMiddle AgedRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseSofosbuvirBenzimidazolesFluorenesledipasvir, sofosbuvir drug combinationNS-5 protein, hepatitis C virusRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseSofosbuvirUridine MonophosphateViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID29856885
PMCPMC5983500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.