Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29856882›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Oral administration of Pantoea agglomerans-derived lipopolysaccharide prevents metabolic dysfunction and Alzheimer's disease-related memory loss in senescence-accelerated prone 8 (SAMP8) mice fed a high-fat diet.

Yutaro Kobayashi, Hiroyuki Inagawa, Chie Kohchi, Kimiko Kazumura, Hiroshi Tsuchiya, Toshiyuki Miwa, Katsuichiro Okazaki, Gen-Ichiro Soma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yutaro KobayashiDepartments of Integrated and Holistic Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0253-077X
Hiroyuki InagawaDepartments of Integrated and Holistic Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.
Chie KohchiDepartments of Integrated and Holistic Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.
Kimiko KazumuraCentral Research Laboratory, Hamamatsu Photonics K.K., Shizuoka, Japan.
Hiroshi TsuchiyaCentral Research Laboratory, Hamamatsu Photonics K.K., Shizuoka, Japan.
Toshiyuki MiwaCentral Research Laboratory, Hamamatsu Photonics K.K., Shizuoka, Japan.
Katsuichiro OkazakiDepartment of Applied Biological Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.
Gen-Ichiro SomaDepartments of Integrated and Holistic Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.
Hamamatsu Photonics (Japan) · JPKagawa University · JPNiigata University of Pharmacy and Medical and Life Sciences · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains unclear, but an imbalance between the production and clearance of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides is known to play a critical role in AD progression. A promising preventative approach is to enhance the normal Aβ clearance activity of brain phagocytes such as microglia. In mice, the intraperitoneal injection of Toll-like receptor 4 agonist was shown to enhance Aβ clearance and exhibit a preventative effect on AD-related pathology. Our previous clinical study demonstrated that orally administered Pantoea agglomerans-derived lipopolysaccharide (LPSp) exhibited an LDL (low-density lipoprotein)-lowering effect in human volunteers with hyperlipidemia, a known risk factor for AD. In vitro studies have shown that LPSp treatment increases Aβ phagocytosis by microglial cells; however it is still unclear whether orally administered LPSp exhibits a preventive effect on AD progression. We show here that in senescence-accelerated prone 8 (SAMP8) mice fed a high-fat diet, oral administration of LPSp at 0.3 or 1 mg/kg body weight·day for 18 weeks significantly improved glucose metabolism and lipid profiles. The LPSp treatment also reduced pro-inflammatory cytokine expression and oxidative-burst activity in the peripheral blood. Moreover, LPSp significantly reduced brain Aβ burden and memory impairment as seen in the water maze test, although we could not confirm a significant enhancement of Aβ phagocytosis in microglia isolated from the brains after treatment. Taken together, our results show that LPSp holds promise as a preventative therapy for AD or AD-related diseases induced by impairment of metabolic functions.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatAdministration, OralAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBrainCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalGlucoseGlycated HemoglobinLipid MetabolismLipopolysaccharidesMaleMaze LearningMemory DisordersMetabolic DiseasesAmyloid beta-PeptidesCytokinesGlucoseGlycated HemoglobinLipopolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID29856882
PMCPMC5983504
OpenAlexW2806142340

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.