Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29856773›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

The right occipital lobe and poor insight in first-episode psychosis.

Diana Tordesillas-Gutierrez, Rosa Ayesa-Arriola, Manuel Delgado-Alvarado, Jennifer L Robinson, Javier Lopez-Morinigo, Jesus Pujol, M Encarnación Dominguez-Ballesteros, Anthony S David, Benedicto Crespo-Facorro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Diana Tordesillas-GutierrezNeuroimaging Unit, Technological Facilities,Valdecilla Biomedical Research Institute IDIVAL, Santander, Cantabria, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1458-3932
Rosa Ayesa-ArriolaCIBERSAM, Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, Santander, Spain.
Manuel Delgado-AlvaradoNeuroimaging Unit, Technological Facilities,Valdecilla Biomedical Research Institute IDIVAL, Santander, Cantabria, Spain.
Jennifer L RobinsonDepartment of Psychology, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, United States of America.
Javier Lopez-MorinigoDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Jesus PujolCIBERSAM, Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, Santander, Spain.
M Encarnación Dominguez-BallesterosUGC Psychiatry, Hospital Virgen Macarena, Sevilla, Spain.
Anthony S DavidDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Benedicto Crespo-FacorroCIBERSAM, Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, Santander, Spain.
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental · ESKing's College London · GBUniversidad de Cantabria · ESAuburn University · USHospital Universitario Virgen Macarena · ESMarqués de Valdecilla University Hospital · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lack of insight is a core feature of non-affective psychosis and has been associated with poorer outcomes. Brain abnormalities underlying lack of insight have been suggested, mostly in the frontal lobe, although previous research showed mixed results. We used a voxel-based morphometry (VBM) analysis in 108 first-episode non-affective psychosis patients to investigate the pattern of brain structural abnormalities related to lack of insight. In addition, 77 healthy volunteers were compared with the patients classified as having poor and good insight. The shortened version of the Scale to Assess Unawareness of Mental Disorder was used to evaluate insight. Patients with poor insight (n = 68) compared with patients with good insight (n = 40) showed a single significant cluster (kc = 5834; PcFWE = 0.001) of reduced grey matter volume (GMV) in the right occipital lobe extending to its lateral and medial surfaces, the cuneus, and the middle temporal gyrus. In addition, GMV at this cluster showed a negative correlation with the score of the SUMD (r = -0.305; p = 0.001). When comparing patients with poor insight with healthy subjects overall reductions of GMV were found, mainly in frontal and occipital lobes. Hence, poor insight in non-affective psychosis seems to be associated with specific brain abnormalities in the right occipital and temporal cortical regions. Dysfunction in any combination of these areas may contribute to lack of insight in non-affective psychosis. Specifically, the 'right' hemisphere dysfunction underlying impaired insight in our sample is consistent with previously reported similarities between lack of insight in psychosis and anosognosia in neurological disorders.

Indexed as

AdultCentral Nervous SystemCerebral CortexFemaleFrontal LobeGray MatterHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedOccipital LobeOrgan SizePsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaTemporal Lobe

Identifiers

PMID29856773
PMCPMC5983855
OpenAlexW2806131091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.