Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29855979›Full record

ArticleMetabolic brain disease2018

Novel action of vinpocetine in the prevention of paraquat-induced parkinsonism in mice: involvement of oxidative stress and neuroinflammation.

Ismail O Ishola, A A Akinyede, T P Adeluwa, C Micah

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In one paragraph

Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ismail O IsholaDepartment of Pharmacology, Therapeutics and Toxicology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, PMB 12003, Idi-araba, Lagos, Nigeria. oishola@cmul.edu.ng.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9475-6754
A A AkinyedeDepartment of Pharmacology, Therapeutics and Toxicology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, PMB 12003, Idi-araba, Lagos, Nigeria.
T P AdeluwaDepartment of Pharmacology, Therapeutics and Toxicology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, PMB 12003, Idi-araba, Lagos, Nigeria.
C MicahDepartment of Pharmacology, Therapeutics and Toxicology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, PMB 12003, Idi-araba, Lagos, Nigeria.
University of Lagos · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a multifactorial chronic progressive neurodegenerative disease caused by age, genetic and environmental factors such as paraquat (PQT). PQT (a quartenary nitrogen herbicide) is implicated in some form of idiopathic PD. This study sought to investigate the protective effect of vinpocetine on paraquat-induced Parkinsonism in mice. Forty-eight male albino mice were randomly divided into 6 groups and treated orally as follows for 21 days; Group 1: vehicle normal (10 ml/kg), group 2: vehicle control (10 ml/kg); groups 3-5: vinpocetine (5, 10 or 20 mg/kg); group 6: vinpocetine (20 mg/kg). Animals in groups 2-5 were given PQT (10 mg/kg, i.p.) every 3 days for 3 weeks. The effect of treatments on spontaneous motor activity (open field test), muscle coordination (rotarod tests), cataleptic behaviour (bar test), and working memory (Y-maze test) were assayed. After the behavioural assay on day 21, the midbrain was isolated for estimation of oxidative stress and TNF-α. Intraperitoneal injection of paraquat significantly induced motor deficits, muscle incoordination, catalepsy and working memory impairment which was ameliorated by the pretreatment of mice with vinpocetine. In addition, paraquat injection caused marked increase in nitroso-oxidative stress markers with concomitant deficits in antioxidant enzymes activities (GSH and SOD) as well as induction of tumour necrotic factor-α (TNF-α) in the mid-brain which were attenuated by the pretreatment of mice with vinpocetine. Findings from this study showed that vinpocetine prevented paraquat-induced motor deficits, memory impairment, oxidative stress and neuroinflammation through enhancement of antioxidant defense system and inhibition of neuroinflammatory cytokine. Thus, could be a potential drug in the management of Parkinsonism.

Indexed as

AnimalsGlutathioneHerbicidesInflammationMaleMiceMotor ActivityNeuroprotective AgentsOxidative StressParaquatParkinson Disease, SecondaryRotarod Performance TestSuperoxide DismutaseVinca AlkaloidsGlutathioneHerbicidesNeuroprotective AgentsParaquatSuperoxide DismutaseVinca AlkaloidsvinpocetineBar testCatalepsyMalodialdehydeMemory impairmentNeuroinflammationTumour necrotic factor-α

Identifiers

PMID29855979
OpenAlexW2807018724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.