Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29855756›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2018

Statistical Learning is Associated with Autism Symptoms and Verbal Abilities in Young Children with Autism.

Rebecca M Jones, Thaddeus Tarpey, Amarelle Hamo, Caroline Carberry, Gijs Brouwer, Catherine Lord

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Digital tools for direct assessment of autism risk during early childhood: A systematic review.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Aberrant Neural Entrainment to Word-Level Speech Patterns in Fragile X Syndrome: Evidence for a Statistical Learning Deficit.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
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  12. Language in autism: domains, profiles and co-occurring conditions.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rebecca M JonesWeill Cornell Medicine, The Center for Autism and the Developing Brain, 21 Bloomingdale Road, White Plains, NY, 10605, USA. rej2004@med.cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7830-7481
Thaddeus TarpeyDepartment of Mathematics & Statistics, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, 45435, USA.
Amarelle HamoWeill Cornell Medicine, The Center for Autism and the Developing Brain, 21 Bloomingdale Road, White Plains, NY, 10605, USA.
Caroline CarberryWeill Cornell Medicine, The Center for Autism and the Developing Brain, 21 Bloomingdale Road, White Plains, NY, 10605, USA.
Gijs BrouwerCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
Catherine LordWeill Cornell Medicine, The Center for Autism and the Developing Brain, 21 Bloomingdale Road, White Plains, NY, 10605, USA.

Funding

Autism Speaks 7608U.S. Department of Defense AR130106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Statistical learning-extracting regularities in the environment-may underlie complex social behavior. 124 children, 56 with autism and 68 typically developing, ages 2-8 years, completed a novel visual statistical learning task on an iPad. Averaged together, children with autism demonstrated less learning on the task compared to typically developing children. However, multivariate classification analyses characterized individual behavior patterns, and demonstrated a subset of children with autism had similar learning patterns to typically developing children and that subset of children had less severe autism symptoms. Therefore, statistically averaging data resulted in missing critical heterogeneity. Variability in statistical learning may help to understand differences in autism symptoms across individuals and could be used to tailor and inform treatment decisions.

Indexed as

LearningAutistic DisorderChildChild DevelopmentChild, PreschoolComprehensionFemaleHumansMaleSocial BehaviorAutismBayes classificationCognitive abilitiesSocial communicationStatistical learning

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.