ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2018
Prognostic factors regarding the hearing outcome in severe to profound sudden sensorineural hearing loss treated by tympanotomy and sealing of labyrinthine windows after ineffective systemic corticosteroid application.
Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- NAD+ Enhanced on Hearing Recovery in Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss: Randomized Controlled Trial.The Laryngoscope · 2026Trial
- Current Role of the Nonsteroid Treatment of Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss (ISSNHL): A Narrative Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Association of Metabolic Syndrome or Weather Conditions with the Severity and Prognosis of Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss.The journal of international advanced otology · 2024Article
- Prevalence of perilymphatic fistula in patients with sudden-onset sensorineural hearing loss as diagnosed by Cochlin-tomoprotein (CTP) biomarker detection: its association with age, hearing severity, and treatment outcomes.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024Article
- Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Different Ages: Prognosis of Patients With Initial Total Hearing Loss.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeTympanotomy and sealing of labyrinthine membranes has become in some centers used to treat severe to profound sudden sensorineural hearing loss refractory to conservative treatment. The aim of this retrospective study was to determine which preoperative factors influence the likelihood of postoperative recovery according to different audiological assessment criteria.
methodsThe mean final hearing threshold, the hearing improvement, the probability of a complete recovery according to two different classifications, and probability of a significant recovery of 136 adult subjects were studied by univariate and multivariate analyses.
resultsThe subject's mean postoperative 4-pure-tone-average was 63.9 ± 35.9 dB, the mean improvement was 42.8 ± 32.6 dB. Depending on the classification system used, 18.4-28.0% of subjects experienced a complete recovery. 77.2% of subjects had a significant hearing improvement. History of a pressure change (odds ratio (OR):4.6) was the only positive prognostic factor for hearing improvement. It also enhanced probability of experiencing a complete hearing recovery (OR: 2.8-6.3). Preoperative total deafness (OR: 1.5-1.9) and vertigo (OR: 3.3-4.6) were negative prognostic factors for the mean final hearing threshold and the probability of a complete hearing recovery. Patients with a preceding pressure change event achieved a complete recovery in 45.5-50.0%, those without such an event recovered completely only in 13.2-23.7%.
conclusionEvaluating prognostic factors and the rate of complete hearing recovery are influenced by the underlying assessment parameters. In addition to the mean postoperative hearing threshold and hearing gain, the probability of regaining a serviceable hearing is clinically important for the individual and should be added to the assessment criteria in future studies.
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