Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29855554›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Glutamate mediated metabolic neutralization mitigates propionate toxicity in intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Jae Jin Lee, Juhyeon Lim, Shengjia Gao, Christopher P Lawson, Mark Odell, Saki Raheem, JeongIm Woo, Sung-Ho Kang, Shin-Seok Kang, Bo-Young Jeon and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cloning, expression, purification, and characterization of glutamate decarboxylase (Rv3432c) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. [Prokaryotic Expression and Bioinformatic Analysis of Rv3432c FromSichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Commonalities ofFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Phosphoenolpyruvate depletion mediates both growth arrest and drug tolerance ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Jae Jin LeeDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Juhyeon LimDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Shengjia GaoDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Christopher P LawsonStrathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0RE, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0729-182X
Mark OdellSchool of Life Sciences, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, Lincoln, LN6 7TS, United Kingdom.
Saki RaheemDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Westminster, W1W 6UV, London, United Kingdom.
JeongIm WooDepartment of Biomedical Laboratory Science, College of Health Science, Yonsei University, Wonju, 26493, Korea.
Sung-Ho KangDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Shin-Seok KangChungbuk Veterinary Service Laboratory, 380-230, Chungju, Republic of Korea.
Bo-Young JeonDepartment of Biomedical Laboratory Science, College of Health Science, Yonsei University, Wonju, 26493, Korea.
Hyungjin EohDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA. heoh@usc.edu.
University of Southern California · USYonsei University · KRUniversity of Lincoln · GBUniversity of Strathclyde · GBUniversity of Westminster · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic networks in biological systems are interconnected, such that malfunctioning parts can be corrected by other parts within the network, a process termed adaptive metabolism. Unlike Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) better manages its intracellular lifestyle by executing adaptive metabolism. Here, we used metabolomics and identified glutamate synthase (GltB/D) that converts glutamine to glutamate (Q → E) as a metabolic effort used to neutralize cytoplasmic pH that is acidified while consuming host propionate carbon through the methylcitrate cycle (MCC). Methylisocitrate lyase, the last step of the MCC, is intrinsically downregulated in BCG, leading to obstruction of carbon flux toward central carbon metabolism, accumulation of MCC intermediates, and interference with GltB/D mediated neutralizing activity against propionate toxicity. Indeed, vitamin B12 mediated bypass MCC and additional supplement of glutamate led to selectively correct the phenotypic attenuation in BCG and restore the adaptive capacity of BCG to the similar level of Mtb phenotype. Collectively, a defective crosstalk between MCC and Q → E contributes to attenuation of intracellular BCG. Furthermore, GltB/D inhibition enhances the level of propionate toxicity in Mtb. Thus, these findings revealed a new adaptive metabolism and propose GltB/D as a synergistic target to improve the antimicrobial outcomes of MCC inhibition in Mtb.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarbonCattleCitratesGlutamic AcidHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMetabolomicsMycobacterium bovisMycobacterium tuberculosisPropionatesTuberculosisTuberculosis, Bovine2-methylcitric acidCarbonCitratesGlutamic AcidPropionates

Identifiers

PMID29855554
PMCPMC5981324
OpenAlexW2805839117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.