Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29855352›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2018

Reducing pediatric caries and obesity risk in South Asian immigrants: randomized controlled trial of common health/risk factor approach.

Alison Karasz, Karen Bonuck

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03077425 nacompletednot on this map

Obesity and Caries in Young South Asian Children: A Common Risk Factor Approach

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlbert Einstein College of MedicineRan2017 to 2021Enrolled380ConditionsPediatric Obesity, Early Childhood CariesArmsEnhanced Usual Care (EUC), Intervention
NCT06295250 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

ASHA Bangladesh--An Integrated Intervention to Address Depression in Low Income Rural Women

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Massachusetts, WorcesterRan2024 to 2026Enrolled600ConditionsDepression, Economic Vulnerability, Anxiety, Culture Specific SymptomsArmsManualized Group Based Psychotherapy, Poverty Alleviation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. A Review of Registered Randomized Controlled Trials for the Prevention of Obesity in Infancy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alison KaraszDepartment of Family and Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, 10461, USA. alison.karasz@einstein.yu.edu.
Karen BonuckDepartment of Family and Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, 10461, USA.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

Obesity and Caries in Young South Asian Children: A Common Risk Factor ApproachR01MD010460 · NIMHD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI KARASZ, ALISON · 2016 to 2020
$3.7M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD010460NIMHD NIH HHS R01MD010460
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis paper describes the design and methods of a multi-phase study to reduce early childhood caries and obesity in vulnerable South Asian (SA) immigrants in the United States. Early childhood caries and obesity are the most common diseases of early childhood. Risk factors for both diseases are rooted in early childhood feeding practices such as bottle feeding and intake of sweets and sweetened beverages. The Common Health/Risk Factor Approach to addressing oral health is widely promoted by the WHO and other policy makers. This approach recognizes links between oral health and other diseases of modernity. Our CHALO! ("Child Health Action to Lower Obesity and Oral health risk"--from a Hindi word meaning "Let's go!") study targets SA families at high risk for early childhood caries and obesity. CHALO! addresses common risk factors associated with these two common diseases of childhood.

methodsThis two part project includes a randomized controlled trial, and a Knowledge Translation campaign. A randomized controlled trial will enroll n =  360 families from pediatric practices serving South Asians in the New York metro area. The intervention group will receive home visits by SA community health workers at 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16 months of age. Controls will receive culturally tailored educational material. Primary outcomes-- cariogenic and obesogenic feeding practices at 6, 12, and 18 months-- will be assessed with the MySmileBuddy iPad based tool. Secondary outcomes include: oral hygiene practices, anthropometrics, and caries incidence at 18 months. A public education campaign will focus on both families and health care providers. DISCUSSION: There are few Common Health/Risk Factor Approach published studies on obesity and oral health risk in children, despite health morbidity and costs associated with both conditions. CHALO! comprises a multi-level interventions designed to promote culturally competent, sustainable change.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT03077425 .

Indexed as

AsiaDental CariesEmigrants and ImmigrantsFeeding BehaviorFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInfantMaleNew York CityParentsPediatric ObesityRisk FactorsCariesChildrenCommon risk factor approachObesityOral healthSouth Asian

Identifiers

PMID29855352
PMCPMC5984363
OpenAlexW2805254268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.