Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29854909›Full record

ArticleSSM - population health2018

Social connectedness is associated with food security among peri-urban Peruvian Amazonian communities.

Gwenyth O Lee, Pamela J Surkan, Jon Zelner, Maribel Paredes Olórtegui, Pablo Peñataro Yori, Ramya Ambikapathi, Laura E Caulfield, Robert H Gilman, Margaret N Kosek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SSM - population health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gwenyth O LeeDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, M5071 SPH II, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2029, USA.
Pamela J SurkanDepartment of International Health, the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jon ZelnerDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, M5071 SPH II, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2029, USA.
Maribel Paredes OlórteguiAsociación Benéfica PRISMA, Iquitos, Perú.
Pablo Peñataro YoriDepartment of International Health, the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ramya AmbikapathiDepartment of Global and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Laura E CaulfieldDepartment of International Health, the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Robert H GilmanDepartment of International Health, the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Margaret N KosekDepartment of International Health, the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

Fogarty Global Health Fellows Coordinating CenterR25TW009340 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CHI, BENJAMIN H. · 2012 to 2016
$6.9M
FIC NIH HHS R25 TW009340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFood insecurity is a major global public health issue. Social capital has been identified as central to maintaining food security across a wide range of low- and middle-income country contexts, but few studies have examined this relationship through sociocentric network analysis.

objectiveWe investigated relationships between household- and community-level social connectedness, household food security, and household income; and tested the hypothesis that social connectedness modified the relationship between income and food security.

methodsA cross-sectional census with an embedded questionnaire to capture social relationships was conducted among eleven peri-urban communities. Community connectedness was related to study outcomes of food security and per-capita income through regression models.

resultsOf 1520 households identified, 1383 were interviewed (91.0%) and 1272 (83.9%) provided complete data. Households in the youngest communities had the most total contacts, and the highest proportion of contacts outside of the community. Household income was also associated with more outside-community contacts (0.05 more contacts per standard deviation increase in income, p<0.001).Less food secure households reported more contacts nearby (0.24 increase in household food insecurity access scale (HFIAS) for each additional contact, p<0.001). After adjusting for household-level socioeconomic status, membership in an older, larger, and better-connected community, with a greater proportion of residents engaged in rural livelihood strategies, was associated with greater food security (-0.92 decrease in HFIAS for each one-unit increase in community mean degree, p=0.008). There was no evidence that social connectedness modified the relationship between income and food security such that lower-income households benefited more from community membership than higher-income households.

conclusionsAlthough households reported networks that spanned rural villages and urban centers, contacts within the community, with whom food was regularly shared, were most important to maintaining food security. Interventions that build within-community connectedness in peri-urban settings may increase food security.

Indexed as

Food securityPeruSocial capitalSocial networks

Identifiers

PMID29854909
PMCPMC5976826

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.