Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29854727›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2018

Retention of HIV-Positive Adolescents in Care: A Quality Improvement Intervention in Mid-Western Uganda.

Jonathan Izudi, John Mugenyi, Mary Mugabekazi, Benjamin Muwanika, Victor Tumukunde Spector, Andrew Katawera, Adeodata Kekitiinwa

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In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  19. Use and Outcomes of Antiretroviral Monotherapy and Treatment Interruption in Adolescents With Perinatal HIV Infection in Asia.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jonathan IzudiBaylor College of Medicine Children's Foundation Uganda, Center of Clinical Excellence, Research Unit, P.O. Box 72052, Block 5 Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-9065-0389
John MugenyiMinistry of Health Uganda, Kyenjojo District Local Government, Katooke Health Center III, Kyenjojo District, Uganda.
Mary MugabekaziBaylor College of Medicine Children's Foundation Uganda, Rwenzori Regional Office, P.O. Box 72052, Block 5 Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Benjamin MuwanikaBaylor College of Medicine Children's Foundation Uganda, Rwenzori Regional Office, P.O. Box 72052, Block 5 Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Victor Tumukunde SpectorBaylor College of Medicine Children's Foundation Uganda, Rwenzori Regional Office, P.O. Box 72052, Block 5 Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Andrew KataweraBaylor College of Medicine Children's Foundation Uganda, Center of Clinical Excellence, Research Unit, P.O. Box 72052, Block 5 Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Adeodata KekitiinwaBaylor College of Medicine Children's Foundation Uganda, Center of Clinical Excellence, Research Unit, P.O. Box 72052, Block 5 Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow retention of HIV-positive adolescents in care is a major problem across HIV programs. Approximately 70% of adolescents were nonretained in care at Katooke Health Center, Mid-Western Uganda. Consequently, a quality improvement (QI) project was started to increase retention from 29.3% in May 2016 to 90% in May 2017.

methodsIn May 2016, we analyzed data for retention, prioritized gaps with theme-matrix selection, analyzed root causes with fishbone diagram, developed site-specific improvement changes and prioritized with countermeasures matrix, and implemented improvement changes with Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA). Identified root causes were missing follow-up strategy, stigma and discrimination, difficult health facility access, and missing scheduled appointments. Interventions tested included generating list of adolescents who missed scheduled appointments, use of mobile phone technology, and linkage of adolescents to nearest health facilities (PDSA 1), Adolescent Only Clinic (PDSA 2), and monthly meetings to address care and treatment challenges (PDSA 3).

resultsRetention increased from 17 (29.3%) in May 2016 to 60 (96.7%) in August 2016 and was maintained above 90% until May 2017 (with exception of February and May 2017 recording 100% retention levels).

conclusionContext specific, integrated, adolescent-centered interventions implemented using QI significantly improved retention in Mid-Western Uganda.

Indexed as

Quality ImprovementAdolescentHIV InfectionsHumansUganda

Identifiers

PMID29854727
PMCPMC5960514

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.