ArticleToxicology reports2018
Morphologic and chemical composition of particulate matter in motorcycle engine exhaust.
Article in Toxicology reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 15 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.
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- The association between the diesel exhaust particle exposure from bus emission and the tubular epithelial cell deformation of rats.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2020Article
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- Chitosan from crustacean shell waste and its protective role against lead toxicity inToxicology reports · 2020Article
- Synthesized Nano particle derivation of poly (Styrene - co- Maleic Anhydride) and sour cherry Rock for removing nickel (II) ion from aqueous solutions.Toxicology reports · 2019Article
- Health risk assessment of cadmium, chromium and nickel from car paint dust from used automobiles at auto-panel workshops in Nigeria.Toxicology reports · 2019Article
- Morphological and chemical composition of particulate matter in buses exhaust.Toxicology reports · 2019Article
- Co-exposure to titanium dioxide nanoparticles (NpTiOToxicology reports · 2018Article
- NiO nanoparticles induce cytotoxicity mediated through ROS generation and impairing the antioxidant defense in the human lung epithelial cells (A549): Preventive effect ofToxicology reports · 2018Article
- Varied dose exposures to ultrafine particles in the motorcycle smoke cause kidney cell damages in male mice.Toxicology reports · 2018Article
- Comparative and CombinedDose-response : a publication of International Hormesis SocietyArticle
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Despite the fact that environmental pollution due to motorcycle exhaust gases reports a great increase, motorcycle production exhibits a great increase through the last years. Countries of Asia and Africa are reported to be the major regions where two-wheeled vehicles are a major transportation mode, with tens of millions of units sold per year. Motorcycle exhaust particles are considered to be the major contributor to environmental pollution due to their airborne dispersion, containing great amount of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). This study aims at reporting an objective analysis of the main sources of the ambient air pollution as also particle size distribution and chemical composition analysis of particulate matter originated from the exhausts of two-wheeled vehicles used in the territory of Vladivostok, Russia. Various types of two-wheeled vehicles were examined (motorcycles, ATVs, scooters and wet bikes) using different types of engine and fuel system. Experimental results showed that there was no clear relation to the particle size distribution with the engine displacement of motorcycle and the number of strokes and the fuel system. Instead, there were reported two clear assumptions. The first one is that regarding to the motorcycle brand, a few samples did not exhibit a great percentage of PM
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