Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29854275›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2018

Analysis of mutation, selection, and epistasis: an informed approach to cancer clinical trials.

Jon F Wilkins, Vincent L Cannataro, Brian Shuch, Jeffrey P Townsend

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Author Reply: In Response to "De NovoJTO clinical and research reports · 2022
    Article
  7. The somatic molecular evolution of cancer: Mutation, selection, and epistasis.Progress in biophysics and molecular biology · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Effect Sizes of Somatic Mutations in Cancer.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jon F WilkinsRonin Institute, Montclair, NJ, USA.
Vincent L CannataroRonin Institute, Montclair, NJ, USA.
Brian ShuchDepartment of Urology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Jeffrey P TownsendDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Yale University · USRonin Institute · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale Cancer Biology Training GrantT32CA193200 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PETER M GLAZER, Qin Yan · 2016 to 2026
$3.6M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA193200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, drug development efforts and clinical trials to test them are often prioritized by targeting genes with high frequencies of somatic variants among tumors. However, differences in oncogenic mutation rate-not necessarily the effect the variant has on tumor growth-contribute enormously to somatic variant frequency. We argue that decoupling the contributions of mutation and cancer lineage selection to the frequency of somatic variants among tumors is critical to understanding-and predicting-the therapeutic potential of different interventions. To provide an indicator of that strength of selection and therapeutic potential, the frequency at which we observe a given variant across patients must be modulated by our expectation given the mutation rate and target size to provide an indicator of that strength of selection and therapeutic potential. Additionally, antagonistic and synergistic epistasis among mutations also impacts the potential therapeutic benefit of targeted drug development. Quantitative approaches should be fostered that use the known genetic architectures of cancer types, decouple mutation rate, and provide rigorous guidance regarding investment in targeted drug development. By integrating evolutionary principles and detailed mechanistic knowledge into those approaches, we can maximize our ability to identify those targeted therapies most likely to yield substantial clinical benefit.

Indexed as

cancerepistasisevolutionmutationnatural selection

Identifiers

PMID29854275
PMCPMC5976461
OpenAlexW2801430887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.