Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29853976›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2018

Japanese Herbal Kampo Hochu-Ekki-To or Juzen-Taiho-To after Surgery for Hip Fracture Does Not Reduce Infectious Complications.

Yusuke Sasabuchi, Hiroki Matsui, Alan Kawarai Lefor, Taisuke Jo, Nobuaki Michihata, Kiyohide Fushimi, Hideo Yasunaga

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Outpatient Prescriptions of Kampo Formulations in Japan.Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2020
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yusuke SasabuchiData Science Center, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7828-0549
Hiroki MatsuiDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Alan Kawarai LeforDepartment of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Taisuke JoDepartment of Health Services Research, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobuaki MichihataDepartment of Health Services Research, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kiyohide FushimiDepartment of Health Policy and Informatics, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1894-0290
Hideo YasunagaDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6017-469X
Jichi Medical University · JPThe University of Tokyo · JPUniversity of Tokyo Health Sciences · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfectious complications after hip fracture surgery are common in the elderly. Although experimental studies have suggested that kampo medicine, Hochu-ekki-to and Juzen-taiho-to, can prevent infectious complications, only a few small clinical studies have been published to date. PRIMARY STUDY

objectiveThe aim of the present study is to investigate the impact of Hochu-ekki-to or Juzen-taiho-to on postoperative infectious complications in patients undergoing surgery for hip fracture. METHODS AND

designIn this retrospective cohort study using a nationwide inpatient database in Japan, we performed propensity score matching to compare patients who did or did not receive kampo medicine after surgery for hip fracture. SETTINGS: A nationwide inpatient database.

participantsPatients who did or did not receive kampo medicine after surgery for hip fracture.

interventionKampo medicine after surgery for hip fracture. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Infectious complications.

resultsThe proportions of postoperative infectious complications were not significantly different between the 424 propensity-matched pairs with and without kampo medicine (11 versus 8,

conclusionThe present study suggests that Hochu-ekki-to or Juzen-taiho-to postoperatively is not associated with decreased occurrence of infectious complications in patients who underwent surgery for hip fracture.

Identifiers

PMID29853976
PMCPMC5949155
OpenAlexW2802049958

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.