Observational studyAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2018
Detection of the Stellate and Thoracic Sympathetic Chain Ganglia with High-Resolution 3D-CISS MR Imaging.
Observational study in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Anatomy, Imaging, and Clinical Significance of the Cervicothoracic (Stellate) Ganglion.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Article
- Interventional Mental Health: A Transdisciplinary Approach to Novel Psychiatric Care Delivery.Cureus · 2023Review
- Ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion blockade: an appealing tactic for cardiac electrical storm.Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC · 2023Article
- Radiological evaluation of the localization of sympathetic ganglia in the cervical region.Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA · 2021Article
- Incidence of inadvertent intercostal or epidural spread during thoracic sympathetic ganglion block.Anesthesia and pain medicine · 2020Article
- The "question-mark" MR anatomy of the cervico-thoracic ganglia complex: can it help to avoid mistaking it for a malignant lesion on 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/MR?Radiology and oncology · 2019Article
- Interdural high signal on CISS sequence: an alternative CSF pathway?Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
background and purposeDespite the importance of the sympathetic nervous system in homeostasis and its putative role in various disease states, little is known regarding our ability to image the sympathetic chain and sympathetic chain ganglia, perhaps owing to their small size. In this retrospective study, we sought to evaluate the normal anatomy of the sympathetic chain ganglia and assess the detectability of the sympathetic chain and sympathetic chain ganglia on high-resolution 3D-CISS images. MATERIALS AND
methodsThis study included 29 patients who underwent 3D-CISS MR imaging of the thoracic spine for reasons unrelated to abnormalities of the sympathetic nervous system. Patients with a prior spinal operation or visible spinal pathology were excluded. The sympathetic chain ganglia were evaluated using noncontrast 3D-CISS MR imaging. Statistical analyses included
resultsThe stellate ganglion and thoracic chain ganglia were identified in all subjects except at the T10-T11 and T11-T12 levels. The stellate ganglion was found inferomedial to the subclavian artery and anterior and inferior to the transverse process of C7 in all subjects. Thoracic sympathetic chain ganglia were identified ventral to the costovertebral junction in all subjects from T2 to T10. There was strong interobserver agreement for the detection of the sympathetic chain ganglia with κ > 0.80. The size, shape, and location of these structures corresponded with gross anatomic and surgical observations.
conclusionsThe thoracic sympathetic chain ganglia can be identified on precontrast 3D-CISS MR imaging. This technique may aid in the initial evaluation of stellate ganglion and/or sympathetic chain ganglia size and signal change for comparison in future studies.
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