Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29852493›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of nephrology2018

Protecting Podocytes: A Key Target for Therapy of Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis.

Kirk N Campbell, James A Tumlin

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of nephrology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Cells · 2024
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  20. Targeting tissue-resident memory CD8Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kirk N CampbellDivision of Nephrology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
James A TumlinDepartment of Medicine, UT College of Medicine, University of Tennessee, Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversity of Tennessee at Chattanooga · US

Funding

The role of dendrin in glomerular disease progressionR01DK103022 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CAMPBELL, KIRK N · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK103022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFocal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a histologic pattern of injury demonstrated by renal biopsy that can arise from a diverse range of causes and mechanisms. It has an estimated incidence of 7 per 1 million and is the most common primary glomerular disorder leading to end-stage renal disease in the United States. This review focuses on damage to the podocyte and the consequences of this injury in patients with FSGS, the genetics of FSGS, and approaches to treatment with a focus on the effects on podocytes. SUMMARY: The podocyte is central to the glomerular filtration barrier and is particularly vulnerable because of its highly differentiated post-mitotic phenotype. The progressive structural changes involved in the pathology of FSGS include podocyte foot process effacement, death of podocytes and exposure of the glomerular basement membrane, filtration of nonspecific plasma proteins, expansion of capillaries, misdirected filtration at points of synechiae, and mesangial matrix proliferation. Although damage to and death of podocytes can result from single-gene disorders, evidence also suggests a role for soluble factors, such as soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor, cardiotrophin-like cytokine-1, and anti-CD40 antibodies, that promote FSGS recurrence post transplant. Several classes of medications, including corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, endothelin receptor antagonists, adrenocorticotropic hormone, and rituximab, have been shown to be effective for the treatment of FSGS and have been demonstrated to have significant protective effects on podocytes. Key Messages: Greater understanding of podocyte biology is essential to the identification of new treatment targets and medications for the management of patients with FSGS.

Indexed as

PodocytesGlomerulosclerosis, Focal SegmentalHumansMutationPractice Guidelines as TopicAdrenocorticotropic hormoneCalcineurinCorticosteroidPodocyteProteinuriaRenalSclerosis

Identifiers

PMID29852493
PMCPMC6589822
OpenAlexW2805732671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.