Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29852151›Full record

ArticleArchives of physical medicine and rehabilitation2018

A Cross-Sectional Study Assessing Treatment Preference of People With Chronic Low Back Pain.

Sara J Francois, Vanessa M Lanier, Andrej V Marich, Michael Wallendorf, Linda R Van Dillen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain - United States, 2022.MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports · 2022
    Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Treatment preference changes after exposure to treatment in adults with chronic low back pain.PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation · 2023
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Patients' real-world engagement with movement pattern modifications for nonarthritic hip-related pain.PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sara J FrancoisProgram in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Vanessa M LanierProgram in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Andrej V MarichProgram in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Michael WallendorfDivision of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Linda R Van DillenProgram in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO. Electronic address: vandillenl@wustl.edu.

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AIMEE S JAMES · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (KL2) KL2TR002346 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Dominic N Reeds · 2017 to 2026
$14.0M
Spinal Control during Functional Activities to Improve Low Back Pain OutcomesR01HD047709 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI VANDILLEN, LINDA R · 2006 to 2017
$3.7M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002346NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD047709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess treatment preference and attributes of 2 exercise-based treatments for people with chronic low back pain (LBP).

designCross-sectional study.

settingAcademic research setting.

participantsIndividuals (N=154) with chronic LBP.

interventionsNot applicable.

main outcome measuresParticipants completed a treatment preference assessment (TPA) measure that described 2 treatments for chronic LBP (strength and flexibility [SF] and motor skill training [MST]). Participants rated each treatment on 4 attributes: effectiveness, acceptability/logicality, suitability/appropriateness, and convenience. An overall score for each treatment was calculated as the mean of the 4 attribute ratings. The participants indicated either (1) no treatment preference or (2) preference for SF or MST.

resultsOne hundred four participants (67.5%) had a treatment preference; of those, 95 (91.3%) preferred SF and 9 (8.7%) preferred MST. The SF preference group rated SF higher than MST overall and on all attributes (all Ps <.01, ds ranged from .48-1.07). The MST preference group did not rate the treatments differently overall or on any of the attributes (all Ps >.05, ds ranged from .43-.66). Convenience of SF (P=.05, d=.79) and effectiveness (d=1.20), acceptability/logicality (d=1.27), and suitability/appropriateness (d=1.52) of MST (all Ps <.01) were rated differently between the 2 preference groups.

conclusionsWhen presented with 2 treatment options, a majority of patients preferred SF over MST. Convenience was a particularly important attribute affecting preference. Assessing treatment preference and attributes prior to treatment initiation allows the clinician to identify factors that may need to be addressed to enhance adherence to, and outcomes of, treatment.

Indexed as

AdultChronic PainCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLow Back PainMaleMiddle AgedPatient PreferenceRehabilitationSurveys and QuestionnairesExercise therapyLow back painMotor skillPatient preferenceRehabilitationSpine

Identifiers

PMID29852151
PMCPMC6650271

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.