Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29852006›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Prevalence and determinants of hypertension among adult population in Nepal: Data from Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016.

Mehedi Hasan, Ipsita Sutradhar, Tahmina Akter, Rajat Das Gupta, Hemraj Joshi, Mohammad Rifat Haider, Malabika Sarker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Does the place of residence influence your risk of being hypertensive? A study-based on Nepal Demographic and Health Survey.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mehedi HasanBRAC James P. Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-2153-4979
Ipsita SutradharBRAC James P. Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Tahmina AkterInstitute of Statistical Research and Training, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Rajat Das GuptaBRAC James P. Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-7680-676X
Hemraj JoshiChild Health Program Office, Lifeline Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Mohammad Rifat HaiderDepartment of Health Services Policy and Management, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0690-8242
Malabika SarkerBRAC James P. Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
BRAC University · BDUniversity of Dhaka · BDUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Like other developing countries, Nepal is currently going through epidemiological transition along with rising burden of Non-communicable Diseases. However, since 2013, no study investigated the prevalence and determinants of hypertension in Nepal involving nationally representative sample. Therefore, this study aimed to find out the current prevalence of hypertension in Nepal and its determinants using the latest nationally representative data obtained from Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) 2016. The NDHS 2016 collected data on hypertension from 13,304 men and women aged 18 years and above from 5,520 urban and 5,970 rural households covering seven administrative provinces and three ecological zones. Participants were considered as hypertensive when their systolic blood pressure was ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure was ≥90 mmHg and/or they reported taking antihypertensive medication. A total of 19.9% study participants were diagnosed as hypertensive of which majority were male (male-24.3%, female-16.9%), ever married (ever married-21.7%, unmarried-6.1%) and residents of urban area (urban-20.9%, rural-18.3%). Hypertension prevalence has shown growing trend with the increase of age. This prevalence was also higher among rich and overweight/obese individuals. In multivariable logistic regression analysis, older age, male gender, better education, residence at urban area and province 4 and 5 and being overweight/obese were found positive association with having hypertension. When the determinants of hypertension were stratified by sex of the participants, difference was observed in case of age group, education and place of residence. As one out of every five individuals in Nepal are hypertensive, public health initiatives are immediately required for prevention and control of hypertension to reduce mortality and morbidity associated with this progressive disease.

Indexed as

Health SurveysAdultAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedNepalPrevalenceRural PopulationUrban PopulationAntihypertensive Agents

Identifiers

PMID29852006
PMCPMC5978874
OpenAlexW2806702863

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.