Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29851847›Full record

SynthesisMedicine2018

Diaphragmatic ultrasonography for predicting ventilator weaning: A meta-analysis.

Caifeng Li, Xin Li, Hongqiu Han, Hailong Cui, Guolin Wang, Zhiqiang Wang

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04014439 (Relationship Between Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio and Prealbumin Serum Levels With Diaphragm Thickness in Critical Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 41 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04014439 completednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Relationship Between Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio and Prealbumin Serum Levels With Diaphragm Thickness in Critical Patients

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorIndonesia UniversityRan2019 to 2019Enrolled30ConditionsInflammatory ResponseArmsRatio of Neutrophil to Lymphocyte, Level of Prealbumin Serum
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Caifeng LiIntensive Care Unit Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Department of General Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xin Li
Hongqiu Han
Hailong Cui
Guolin Wang
Zhiqiang Wang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWeaning failure is common in mechanically ventilated patients. Whether ultrasound can predict weaning outcome remains controversial. This meta-analysis was performed to assess the accuracy of diaphragmatic ultrasonography for predicting reintubation within 48 hours of extubation.

methodsLiterature search was performed in PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library to identify all the relevant papers, published in English up to July 16, 2017. Eligible studies were included if data were in adequate details to rebuild 2 × 2 contingency tables. Methodological quality of the included studies was evaluated using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 (QUADAS-2) in Review Manager 5.3. The sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio (PLR), negative likelihood ratio (NLR), diagnostic odds ratio (DOR), and summary receiver operating characteristic (SROC) curve were pooled using the fixed or random effects model, meanwhile, the heterogeneity was evaluated using Cochran Q test and I statistics in Meta-DiSc 1.4. Publication bias was assessed using Deeks funnel plot in Stata 12.0.

resultsThirteen studies with 742 subjects were included in this meta-analysis. The pooled sensitivities for diaphragm excursion (DE) and diaphragm thickness fraction (DTF) were 0.786 and 0.893, and the pooled specificities were 0.711 and 0.796, respectively. The area under curve (AUC) for DE and DTF were 0.8590 and 0.8381. The DORs for DE and DTF were 10.623 and 32.521. No publication bias was observed among these studies.

conclusionsDiaphragmatic ultrasonography is a promising tool for predicting reintubation within 48 hours of extubation. However, due to heterogeneities among the included studies, large-scale studies are warranted to confirm our findings.

Indexed as

Airway ExtubationDiaphragmFemaleHumansIntubation, IntratrachealMalePredictive Value of TestsROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificityUltrasonographyVentilator Weaning

Identifiers

PMID29851847
PMCPMC6392953

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.