Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29850949›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2018

The Estimate of the Impact of Coccyx Resection in Surgical Field Exposure During Abdominal Perineal Resection Using Preoperative High-Resolution Magnetic Resonance.

Guilherme Pagin São Julião, Cinthia D Ortega, Bruna Borba Vailati, Francisco A B Coutinho, Gustavo Rossi, Angelita Habr-Gama, Laura Melina Fernandez, Sérgio Eduardo Alonso Araújo, Gina Brown, Rodrigo Oliva Perez

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Article in World journal of surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Guilherme Pagin São JuliãoAngelita and Joaquim Gama Institute, Rua Manoel da Nóbrega 1564, São Paulo, SP, 04001-005, Brazil.
Cinthia D OrtegaRadiology Department, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, Travessa da Rua Dr. Ovídio Pires de Campos, 75, São Paulo, SP, 05403-010, Brazil.
Bruna Borba VailatiAngelita and Joaquim Gama Institute, Rua Manoel da Nóbrega 1564, São Paulo, SP, 04001-005, Brazil.
Francisco A B CoutinhoDepartment of Pathology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, Av. Dr. Arnaldo 455, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Gustavo RossiHospital Italiano de Buenos Aires Colorectal Surgery Division, 4190 Perón St., 1199ABB, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Angelita Habr-GamaAngelita and Joaquim Gama Institute, Rua Manoel da Nóbrega 1564, São Paulo, SP, 04001-005, Brazil.
Laura Melina FernandezAngelita and Joaquim Gama Institute, Rua Manoel da Nóbrega 1564, São Paulo, SP, 04001-005, Brazil.
Sérgio Eduardo Alonso AraújoColorectal Surgery Division, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, Rua Manoel da Nóbrega 1564, São Paulo, SP, 04001-005, Brazil.
Gina BrownDepartment of Radiology, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Downs Rd, Sutton, SM2 5PT, UK.
Rodrigo Oliva PerezAngelita and Joaquim Gama Institute, Rua Manoel da Nóbrega 1564, São Paulo, SP, 04001-005, Brazil. rodrigo.operez@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the improvement in surgical exposure by removal of the coccyx, during abdomino-perineal resection (APR), in rectal cancer patients.

methodsRetrospective study of 29 consecutive patients with rectal cancer was carried out. Using MR T2 sagittal series, the solid angle was estimated using the angle determined by the anterior resection margin and the tip of coccyx (no coccyx resection) or the tip of last sacral vertebra (coccyx resection). The solid angle provides an estimate of the tridimensional surface area provided by an original angle resulting in the best estimate of the surgeon's view/exposure to the critical dissecting point of choice (anterior rectal wall). The difference ("Gain") in surgical field exposure by removal of the coccyx was compared by the solid angle variation between the two estimates (with and without the coccyx).

resultsRoutine removal of the coccyx determines an average 42% (95% CI 27-57%) gain in surgical field exposure area facing the anterior rectal wall at the level of the prostate/vagina by the surgeon. Fifteen (51%) patients had ≥30% (median) estimated gain in surgical field exposure by coccygectomy. There was no association between BMI, age or gender and estimated gain in surgical field exposure area.

conclusionsRoutine removal of the coccyx during APR may result in an average increase in 42% in surgical field exposure during APR's perineal dissection. Precise estimation of surgical field exposure gain by removal of the coccyx may be predicted by MR sagittal series for each individual patient.

Indexed as

AgedCoccyxFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMiddle AgedPerineumPreoperative PeriodRectal NeoplasmsRetrospective Studies

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.