Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29850947›Full record

ArticleInternational archives of occupational and environmental health2018

Visual and psychological stress during computer work in healthy, young females-physiological responses.

Randi Mork, Helle K Falkenberg, Knut Inge Fostervold, Hanne Mari S Thorud

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. The Effects of Lighting Problems on Eye Symptoms among Cleanroom Microscope Workers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  14. Factors associated with visual function among computer-based administrative workers: a Brazilian cross-sectional study.Revista brasileira de medicina do trabalho : publicacao oficial da Associacao Nacional de Medicina do Trabalho-ANAMT
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Randi MorkDepartment of Public Health Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway. Randi.Mork@usn.no.
Helle K FalkenbergDepartment of Optometry, Radiography and Lighting Design, University of South-Eastern Norway, National Centre for Optics, Vision and Eye Care, P.O. Box 235, 3603, Kongsberg, Norway.
Knut Inge FostervoldDepartment of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Hanne Mari S ThorudDepartment of Optometry, Radiography and Lighting Design, University of South-Eastern Norway, National Centre for Optics, Vision and Eye Care, P.O. Box 235, 3603, Kongsberg, Norway.
University of South-Eastern Norway · NONorwegian University of Life Sciences · NOUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

EkstraStiftelsen Helse og Rehabilitering 2011/2/0036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAmong computer workers, visual complaints, and neck pain are highly prevalent. This study explores how occupational simulated stressors during computer work, like glare and psychosocial stress, affect physiological responses in young females with normal vision.

methodsThe study was a within-subject laboratory experiment with a counterbalanced, repeated design. Forty-three females performed four 10-min computer-work sessions with different stress exposures: (1) minimal stress; (2) visual stress (direct glare); (3) psychological stress; and (4) combined visual and psychological stress. Muscle activity and muscle blood flow in trapezius, muscle blood flow in orbicularis oculi, heart rate, blood pressure, blink rate and postural angles were continuously recorded. Immediately after each computer-work session, fixation disparity was measured and a questionnaire regarding perceived workstation lighting and stress was completed.

resultsExposure to direct glare resulted in increased trapezius muscle blood flow, increased blink rate, and forward bending of the head. Psychological stress induced a transient increase in trapezius muscle activity and a more forward-bent posture. Bending forward towards the computer screen was correlated with higher productivity (reading speed), indicating a concentration or stress response. Forward bent posture was also associated with changes in fixation disparity. Furthermore, during computer work per se, trapezius muscle activity and blood flow, orbicularis oculi muscle blood flow, and heart rate were increased compared to rest.

conclusionsExposure to glare and psychological stress during computer work were shown to influence the trapezius muscle, posture, and blink rate in young, healthy females with normal binocular vision, but in different ways. Accordingly, both visual and psychological factors must be taken into account when optimizing computer workstations to reduce physiological responses that may cause excessive eyestrain and musculoskeletal load.

Indexed as

BlinkingComputersFemaleGlareHealthy VolunteersHumansNeck PainOccupational DiseasesPostureStress, PsychologicalSuperficial Back MusclesWorkYoung AdultComputer workGlarePosturePsychological stressTrapeziusVision

Identifiers

PMID29850947
PMCPMC6132651
OpenAlexW2807464667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.