Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29850564›Full record

SynthesisBioMed research international2018

The Prevalence of Phenylketonuria in Arab Countries, Turkey, and Iran: A Systematic Review.

Ashraf El-Metwally, Lujane Yousef Al-Ahaidib, Alaa Ayman Sunqurah, Khaled Al-Surimi, Mowafa Househ, Ali Alshehri, Omar B Da'ar, Hira Abdul Razzak, Ali Nasser AlOdaib

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BioMed research international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Impact of depression on quality of life in PKU children.European journal of pediatrics · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. The Genetic Landscape and Epidemiology of Phenylketonuria.American journal of human genetics · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ashraf El-MetwallyKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC) and College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud Bin AbdulAziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5575-0077
Lujane Yousef Al-AhaidibNewborn Screening and Biochemical Genetics Lab, Research Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Alaa Ayman SunqurahKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC) and College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud Bin AbdulAziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khaled Al-SurimiKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC) and College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud Bin AbdulAziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mowafa HousehKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC) and College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud Bin AbdulAziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ali AlshehriKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC) and College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud Bin AbdulAziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Omar B Da'arKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC) and College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud Bin AbdulAziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hira Abdul RazzakMinistry of Health and Prevention, Dubai, UAE.
Ali Nasser AlOdaibNewborn Screening and Biochemical Genetics Lab, Research Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThis paper seeks to identify the prevalence of Phenylketonuria (PKU) in Arab countries, Turkey, and Iran. The study reviewed the existence of comprehensive national newborn screening programs and reported consanguinity rates.

methodsA computer based literature search was conducted using relevant keywords to retrieve studies conducted on PKU. A total of 34 articles were included. Prevalence was categorized based on the type of screening method used for PKU diagnoses.

resultsThe prevalence of classical PKU diagnosed through a comprehensive national newborn screening program ranged from 0.005% to 0.0167%. The highest prevalence was reported in Turkey at 0.0167%, whereas the lowest prevalence was reported in the UAE, 0.005%.

conclusionThe findings of this review emphasize the need for the establishment of more efficient reporting systems in these countries that would help measure Disability-Adjusted Life Year (DALY) in order to estimate the overall societal burden of PKU.

Indexed as

Arab WorldHumansIncidenceInfant, NewbornIranNeonatal ScreeningPhenylketonuriasPrevalenceTurkey

Identifiers

PMID29850564
PMCPMC5932526

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.