Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29850551›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2018

Serum S100B Levels Can Predict Computed Tomography Findings in Paediatric Patients with Mild Head Injury.

Fatos M Kelmendi, Arsim A Morina, Agon Y Mekaj, Afrim Blyta, Ridvan Alimehmeti, Shefki Dragusha, Feti Ahmeti, Qamile Morina, Afrim Kotori

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Variability in the indication of brain CT scan after mild traumatic brain injury. A transnational survey.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Fatos M KelmendiClinic of Neurosurgery, University Clinical Center of Kosovo, 10000 Pristina, Kosovo.
Arsim A MorinaClinic of Neurosurgery, University Clinical Center of Kosovo, 10000 Pristina, Kosovo.
Agon Y MekajClinic of Neurosurgery, University Clinical Center of Kosovo, 10000 Pristina, Kosovo.ORCID 0000-0003-1094-5182
Afrim BlytaClinic of Neurology, University Clinical Center of Kosovo, 10000 Pristina, Kosovo.
Ridvan AlimehmetiService of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Center "Mother Theresa", 370 Dibra Street, Tirana, Albania.ORCID 0000-0002-2728-4061
Shefki DragushaClinic of Neurosurgery, University Clinical Center of Kosovo, 10000 Pristina, Kosovo.
Feti AhmetiClinic of Neurosurgery, University Clinical Center of Kosovo, 10000 Pristina, Kosovo.
Qamile MorinaClinic of Anesthesiology, University Clinical Center of Kosovo, 10000 Pristina, Kosovo.
Afrim KotoriClinic of Medical Biochemistry, University Clinical Center of Kosovo, 10000 Pristina, Kosovo.
University Clinical Center of Kosovo · XKMother Teresa Hospital · AL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTraumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are very common in paediatric populations, in which they are also a leading cause of death. Computed tomography (CT) overuse in these populations results in ionization radiation exposure, which can lead to lethal malignancies. The aims of this study were to investigate the accuracy of serum S100B levels with respect to the detection of cranial injury in children with mild TBI and to determine whether decisions regarding the performance of CT can be made based on biomarker levels alone. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a single-center prospective cohort study that was carried out from December 2016 to December 2017. A total of 80 children with mild TBI who met the inclusion criteria were included in the study. The patients were between 2 and 16 years of age. We determined S100B protein levels and performed head CTs in all the patients.

resultsPatients with cranial injury, as detected by CT, had higher S100B protein levels than those without cranial injury (

conclusionSerum S100B levels cannot replace clinical examinations or CT as tools for identifying paediatric patients with mild head injury; however, serum S100B levels can be used to identify low-risk patients to prevent such patients from being exposed to radiation unnecessarily.

Indexed as

Craniocerebral TraumaAdolescentBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHeadHumansMaleProspective StudiesROC CurveS100 Calcium Binding Protein beta SubunitTomography, X-Ray ComputedBiomarkersS100B protein, humanS100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit

Identifiers

PMID29850551
PMCPMC5937551
OpenAlexW2801733469

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.